"This new focus aims to encourage aspiring physicians to come to medical school having considered what makes us human, how we interact with other human beings, and how human behaviors have shaped civilizations and society. Between the new section and the revised verbal section, the MCAT will "test ability to analyze and reason through passages in ethics and philosophy, cross-cultural studies, population health, and a wide range of social sciences and humanities disciplines." The test will not require knowledge of specific content in these areas but will reward candidates who have read broadly in the liberal arts and can think analytically. This change reinforces the view that college should be not a narrow vestibule for medical education but a time for expansive intellectual engagement and inquisitiveness. Yet I believe that medical schools, not colleges, are responsible for teaching the social and behavioral sciences fundamental to medicine and that students are more receptive to learning them in the context of medical school. Of course, sensitivity to and appreciation of such matters as the impact of "social, cultural, and demographic differences on self-identity, individual behavior and behavioral change, interaction with others, access to societal resources, and social inequities" should be acquired by future physicians — and by all citizens of society.
Many of these issues emerge during a liberal arts education, through study of literature, philosophy, government, history, and art, among other subjects. Humanities work that helps students understand the human condition and the historical and philosophical foundations of contemporary civilization, literature, and the arts is more compelling preparation for the social and behavioral foundations of medicine than are any specific "premedical" courses in psychology and sociology. Whereas current science will be supplanted by future developments, what we learn from literature about human nature has endured for millennia and is as necessary to becoming a good physician as a grounding in science.
The higher expectations reflected in the new MCAT should not leave aspiring physicians little time in college to pursue other scholarly avenues, the foundation for intellectual and personal growth. Instead, the time devoted to premedical requirements should be refocused on content more relevant to contemporary medicine and society. In fact, the MCAT's new balance between biologic and behavioral sciences should reassure anyone concerned that trends in premedical requirements will reduce medical school applications from nonscience majors and nontraditional applicants."
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1110171