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A 74 y/o previously healthy Caucasian male comes to his physician's office complaining of abrupt onset fever, headache, myalgias, malaise, cough and throat pain. His two granddaughters missed several days of school because of similar symptoms. Examination demonstrates mild hyperemia of the throat without any exudate, and the patient is sent home on conservative management. Five days later, he is admitted to the hospital with progressive dyspnea, chest pain, and productive cough. Which of the following pathogens is most likely to be isolated from the patient's sputum?
a) S. aureus
b) S. pneumoniae
Pathoma [page 88, Table 9.2] says that "S. aureus is the most common cause of secondary pneumonia" while UW [QID 1666] says that "In order, the pathogens most often responsible for secondary bacterial pneumonia are S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and H. flu"
Ideas?
a) S. aureus
b) S. pneumoniae
Pathoma [page 88, Table 9.2] says that "S. aureus is the most common cause of secondary pneumonia" while UW [QID 1666] says that "In order, the pathogens most often responsible for secondary bacterial pneumonia are S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and H. flu"
Ideas?