MS3 | 30M | Torn Between Ortho and Rads – Seeking Advice

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BigDOguy

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Ortho Pros:​

  • Love the nature of the work: Grew up using tools; feels natural.
  • OR experience: Enjoy hands-on work, muscle memory focus, and surgical flow.
  • Culture fit: Get along well with “ortho bros” and their camaraderie.
  • Fulfillment: Tangible, life-changing impact on patients (e.g., restoring mobility).
  • Financial upside: High earning potential helps tackle $500k debt.

Ortho Cons:​

  • Lifestyle: Family is a priority, but ortho requires years of grinding after residency (often till ~40).
  • Location constraints: Likely to match in less desirable areas near my school.
  • Unpredictability: Add-on cases and bringing work home disrupts personal life.
  • Vacation: Limited unless in private practice, and even then, it’s complicated.
  • Call/workload: More intense than rads.
  • Matching difficulty: Lower odds than rads.

Rads Pros:​

  • Interest in imaging: Enjoy interpreting CTs, MRIs, X-rays; it feels like solving puzzles.
  • Work-life balance: Tons of time for family, hobbies, and personal life.
  • Flexibility: Ability to work from home and predictable hours.
  • Vacation: 8–12 weeks/year—huge perk.
  • Location: Easier to match in my hometown, allowing me to stay close to family.
  • Training: Lighter residency hours (vs. ortho), freeing up time for gym, dating, and friends.
  • Job satisfaction: Radiologists seem happier overall.
  • Financial security: Excellent pay with fewer sacrifices.

Rads Cons:​

  • Uncertainty about passion: Like the work, but unsure I’ll love it long-term.
  • Isolation: Minimal patient interaction; risk of burnout in a solitary environment.
  • Pressure: Long, mentally exhausting shifts with a relentless workload.
  • Confidence gap: Not sure I’d excel; slow reader, less certainty about skills compared to ortho.
  • AI concerns: Could reduce demand, pay, and job opportunities over time.
  • Prefer zoning out and working on autopilot with my hands.
  • Struggle with being 100% mentally engaged for long hours without breaks.
 
I recommend shadowing both. Between the two, I vote Ortho just because working with one's hands brings immense satisfaction (at least for myself). You also get to change many people's lives very directly. It is a harder path (physically). Rads you will have to study a ton and it can be very stressful from what I would see. You can also apply to both and see what happens.
 
Have you done an ortho rotation? If you walk away loving it and wanting more, there’s your answer.

Do you have the ego of a surgeon? That’s a recipe for misery in rads.

In rads, you’ll never have the highs of the OR if that’s what does it for you. Our highs aren’t as high and our lows aren’t as low as other fields. It’s more a field for people who like medicine conceptually, but hate how inefficient and monotonous it can feel.

Edit: while you can always specialize in msk, you’ll have to learn a lot about sub specialties you don’t care about to get to that point.
 
I also feel compelled to point out the obvious—as an MS3, you’re pretty close to needing to apply so there is little time left to make your app ready for these highly competitive specialties. What kind of research do you have banked that will make you competitive for either specialty?
 
I also feel compelled to point out the obvious—as an MS3, you’re pretty close to needing to apply so there is little time left to make your app ready for these highly competitive specialties. What kind of research do you have banked that will make you competitive for either specialty?
Esp as a DO. Bro hopefully is stacked.
 
radiologist here.
also ask yourself if you can physically stand for 9 hours? can you physically sit for 9 hours with a few piss/snack breaks.
do you get along better with OR techs or Radiology techs. those are the people you'll probably interact with more.
8-12 weeks vacation isn't real. when you factor in weekends and holidays worked it really comes out to 6-8 REAL weeks of vacation.
earning potential is high in both specialties - depends on how many studies/operations you complete.
you can do radiology shifts from home.
i personally liked sitting in a quiet dimly lit room for 9 hours a day staring at a computer screen more than i liked standing in a cold OR for 9 hours a day listening to other people talking.
"getting along with ortho bros" leads me to think you'd be pretty good in surgery, as "getting along" is generally not a phrase associated with the personality of a radiologist.
 
Rads with a fellowship for patient interaction/procedures.
 
Really appreciate how much thought you’ve put into this. It’s rare to see someone lay it all out so clearly—and that alone says a lot about how seriously you’re taking the decision.

From what you wrote, ortho clearly resonates with a deep part of you—there’s a kind of muscle memory of identity in how you talk about tools, procedures, and the flow of the OR. That kind of alignment is hard to manufacture. It’s real. And honestly, it’s rare.

But I also hear how much weight you’re giving to lifestyle, location, and long-term sustainability—especially with family as a priority. That’s not a small tension. It’s a legitimate crossroads, and I want to offer a subtle reframe: You’re not choosing between “surgical passion” and “radiology safety.” You’re choosing between two versions of you—one that thrives in tactile immediacy, and one that’s building a life around time, presence, and strategic mental engagement.

This exact question came up in an interview I did last month! That conversation was part of a recurring interview series I host for a pilot program I run with med students — designed specifically to address what I see as one of the biggest flaws in med school training: that we expect students to make life-altering specialty decisions in M3 with limited exposure and almost no unfiltered access to practicing attendings. These interviews give students the space to hear raw, honest reflections from physicians after they’ve gone through the full training arc. The kind of stuff you’ll never get in a lunch talk or a panel Q&A.

I had a truly no holds-barred, raw, and deeply personal discussion with “Dr.M”, a diagnostic and neuroradiologist who was seriously considering ortho before pivoting to rads. What ultimately helped him decide wasn’t just comparing procedures or training paths — it was stepping back and asking:

“What kind of life do I want this career to create?”

What stood out most from Dr. M was how his decision came down to alignment: choosing a future that gave him more time flexibility, less physical strain, and the ability to stay engaged intellectually while still being present for the rest of his life outside medicine.

So I’d ask: What version of success do you want at 35? Not the Instagrammed version, but the day-to-day. And which specialty brings you closer to that life on repeat, not just on vacation?

And one last thing — don’t ignore that “not sure I’ll love rads” line. That’s not fluff. That’s your gut talking. Sometimes it’s fear… but sometimes it’s your future self trying to warn you. Keep listening.

You’re already asking the right questions. Just keep going deeper — and keep putting yourself in rooms (literal or virtual) where you can talk to attendings who’ve stood at the same fork in the road.

Wishing you clarity — and alignment.
 
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