Thanks for the responses! I was especially interested in post-residency. Never understood how that worked. Are some practices more like shift-work?
Extremely variable.
If you want to be an attending at a major hospital, then you cover call with other attendings. Anywhere from q3 to q15 depending on the job. More call usually means bigger salaries.
You want to work at an outpatient surgical center, then you are talking about shift work with no call. Out after the last case.
If you do pain (requires fellowship), you can join an outpatient pain partnership. Typical office hours with no call.. Unless they cover inpatient pain as well.
You can even do locum tenens, which is like a "rent-a-doc".
It basically boils down to, whats more valuable to you... money or time off. If its time off, you can take a shift job. If its money, you can work your ass off.
Last option is academics... you work your ass off and make less money... But you can go to sleep knowing you made a difference.