I am currently at a hospital that offers patient's nitrous, and I am participating in a multi-center trial looking at the use of nitrous in labor. I personally do not like nitrous. My reasons are that it is bad for the environment and is a teratogen, which of course is not a problem for our patients but it makes me nervous for the nurses and obstetrical residents in the room. However, my participation in this trial involves asking patients to fill out a survey rating their satisfaction with nitrous. And what I have been hearing time and time again is that patients are taught in many of their birthing classes that they should avoid an epidural until their at least 6cm because otherwise the epidural will slow down labor. Of course I know that this is completely untrue. That being said, even though >95% of the patients who use nitrous eventually convert to an epidural they still rate their satisfaction with nitrous very highly, because it is able to take the edge off until they reach 6 cm dilated.
I think this shines light on how anesthesiologist should be more involved in peribirth education. Its very difficult to debunk these myths while patients are writhing in pain, or loopy from nitrous.