I was a non-traditional applicant coming from a different field when I applied. I had been volunteering with a dog rescue (because I just loved dogs) and really enjoyed working with potential adopters. I fell into a board position managing the adoption process and a fellow volunteer asked me if I’d consider volunteering as a caseworker with an organization that works with owners of animals that need medical care they can’t afford. That’s where I was like hmm, I love working with people and also find the medicine part really interesting (we only provided financial assistance for non-routine things so lots of orthopedic surgeries, foreign bodies, endocrine diseases, really wild things like coonhound paralysis, etc.)
I ended up getting into the veterinary field through networking. One of the medical fosters with the rescue I was with was the practice manager of a really great SA general practice and they hired me on as a receptionist and assistant. They taught me A TON. The vets I worked with there encouraged me to go to vet school so I started taking my prereqs in night school.
I did some other odds and ends things to boost my application for vet school like volunteered at a wildlife center (learned real quick that wildlife isn’t my jam) and shadowed in an exotics hospital here and there as time allowed. I worked ER nights for a while, which was brutal with a daytime job but I became good friends with one of the vets there that I then followed to a non-profit low-cost clinic. I grew up around horses but hadn’t been working with them at the time, so I began volunteering with a therapeutic riding group for disabled children (talk about an amazing experience on so many levels). They connected me with their vet and their farrier, which ended up being some of the best experiences of my life (and now I’m an equine tracker in vet school).
Anyway… I don’t know if 1 year is enough time to really get quality varied experiences unless you’ve got a lot of time to dedicate to them and already have them lined up. I’m also not sure if that’s enough time to get to know a vet well enough to get a strong letter of recommendation. I feel like part of getting experiences is networking but it’s also a lot about putting yourself out there and being willing to learn and do dirty work. I had plenty of places tell me they didn’t take volunteers/shadows (probably more noes than yeses), but when you get a yes you need to show up and help out where you can. I would always make friends with staff and help out where I could (I once cleaned maggots out of a carrier and they were ridiculously grateful, LOL). Maybe you’ll get lucky and a school will accept you with less than average experience if you have a unique story and stellar grades. But applying is expensive as hell, so I personally chose to wait until I knew I could present my best application. If you’re super determined to apply next year, you could apply to maybe 1 or 2 of your top choice schools and get feedback from them if you’re not accepted
But yeah, second what
@Ariel-Li said above, vet med is typically very different than what people think it is.