octet rule exceptions

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Boron usually forms 3 bonds (6 electrons)....covalent bonds that is, obviously.

Also, I would say elements which have a 3d subshell are capable of forming more than 4 bonds.
 
Boron usually forms 3 bonds (6 electrons)....covalent bonds that is, obviously.

Also, I would say elements which have a 3d subshell are capable of forming more than 4 bonds.

Yeah, this one definitely comes up a lot for the ones UNDER 8. Plus, of course, H2 and such.
 
One of those guys above has the right idea. BELOW period (row) 2. However! Formal charge rules still apply e.g. for sulfur has six valence electrons and still wants to have two lone pairs and a two bonds to get 0, OR six bonds to it, either way...
 
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