I will give my advice as I was the applicant that didn't match last year. I don't know what my outcome will be this year so take this as seriously as you want... (I am a U.S. grad btw)
As we all know, Ophthalmology is a very competitive field. It is getting more and more competitive every year. The Step scores are increasing and more applicants are coming in with PhD or research experience.
After not matching in Ophthalmology last year, my advisers were very shocked. I was a qualified applicant, did well on the interviews, my board scores were probably the weakest part of my application. Unfortunately, the board scores determine the number of interview offers you get. With all this said, I went to 6 interviews (with 1 being my home program - courtesy interview, and another at a place I did my away rotation). As I later came to find out, I missed my chance by only 2 spots during the match, at a program I ranked very highly. Things happen, and not matching is very realistic. So EVERYONE should have a back up plan.
I am fully committed to Ophthalmology so other specialties were not an option. It was really hard deciding what to do as well. Everyone I asked had a different opinion. I asked people about other applicants who didn't match and matched the following year. I even contacted the programs I interviewed at for advice. One thing is clear, I am set on ophtho and I didn't want to apply again with the same exact CV. Thus, going ahead with the intern year was out. I was debating about this for a long time but speaking with some of the program directors, their recommendation was a year of research or a pre-residency fellowship. However, this experience should be at a large, "well-known" institution. Preferably places like Wills, Wilmer, Bascom, MEEI, Duke, etc. Make connections b/c you will need great advocates and recommendations from people in the following year.
I did research... I think it was a great choice. Not only did I meet lots of wonderful experts in the field and got great letters/advocates, I also learned a lot and gained skills that programs look for in their applicants. Also, doing a research/fellowship year will give you the time you need for applications and interviews. It's really hard to travel and take off days when you are doing your internship.
Also, I recommend doing an away rotation at one of the places you interviewed at and that was receptive to you after the match. Perhaps a program that ranked you highly.
I hope this helps. Good luck everyone!
I certainly wish that everyone matches!!!
If you have other questions, feel free to PM me.🙂