i am a peds intern at an acgme academic program, and a do. These are some of my thoughts
how competitive are pediatric fellowships?
pediatric fellowships can be competitive depending on what you want to go into and where you want to do it. Keep in mind peds subspecialties are a small field. There are entire states that don't have pediatric subspecialists in certain areas. As a result of there not being a ton of fellowships, it can be relatively competitive. In 2010 there were only 18 pediatric rheumatology applicants, but there are only 24 spots available in the entire country, so some did not match based on geography limitations i would imagine. For most of them, there are more positions than applicants, peds has a huge shortage of specialists. One of the many resons is financial. People complain about medicare reimbursement, for peds most of your patients are medicaid which pays even less. Also, because it is such a small field if you do a fellowship(with the exception of neonatology) you are limiting yourself to almost exclusive academic careers as your not going to open a peds nephro practice on your own...the patients just aren't there. If your in medicine for the money, why do peds cardio and make 160,000 when you can do adult and make double that(i am not in it for the money, just explaining some of the thinking people have)
http://www.nrmp.org/data/resultsanddatasms2010.pdf
these are the 2010 results. Some of the subspecialties are not listed because they do not participate in a match.
do you have to do a md peds residency or can you do a do peds residency to be eligible for pediatric fellowships?
you can do an aoa (only) residency, but it would may make it a little bit harder for you to match into since there are only a dozen aoa programs in the country. There used to be some aoa fellowships, i am not sure if they exist anymore. Since some of the peds fellowships have difficulty getting enough applicants, depending on where you apply i am sure an aoa residency would not hinder you in any way.
how many unfilled ped fellowships were there after the match process?
look at the link i put above.
This one gives details over the past several years:
http://www.nrmp.org/data/programresultssms2005-2009.pdf