fingerstick said:
Can anyone tell me why peds specialists are mostly in academic centers? Endo, for example. I know from experience how hard it is to see a peds endo, and think that many smaller communities could easily support one (espescially with the rise of both T1 and T2 diabetes). It is so hard on families to have to be near these places, or travel when they have a chronically ill child. I would really like to limit my practice as much as possible to T1s, and handle peds and adults. Any input on how to go about this would be greatly appreciated.
There are several reasons for this. First of all, pediatric specialty training involves research and therefore those who choose research-oriented careers will stay in academic centers. Also, with the principal (but not solo) exception of neonatology, it is relatively difficult to make a group private practice succeed in pediatric subspecialties. Reimbursements are relatively low and patient volume is not high enough. The solo private practioners do exist though, especially in GI, allergy, and pulmonary, but this has all of the limits of solo private practice and is mostly in the larger cities.
Now then as to the issue of pedi endo. Traditionally, this has been among the most research-oriented peds specialties with a long history of basic and clinical science focused in academic centers. Furthermore, there are relatively few people doing this fellowship as it is not a particularly easy one and the reimbursements are particulary low. It does not have much widespread appeal among pediatric residents, although I think this is changing a bit. You are correct, however, that the rapid increase in Type 2 DM has led to a rapid increase in demand for this specialty.
In terms of who can see what, this is in a bit of flux. Right now, pedi endocrinologists are primarily seeing pediatric patients, Type 1 and Type 2 and adult endocrinologists, adult patients. I am aware of some crossover though and I expect more to occur. In particular, I expect that adult endos will be seeing more teenage type 1's and especially type 2's. I don't think that there are enough pedi endos to handle the new avalanche of Type 2's.
I am not certain if there are any organized combination med/peds pedi/adult endo fellowships as there are in some of the other fields, but it could certainly be created if one wanted and there may be such programs in place or starting soon that I don't know about. Right now, if Type 1 was your primary interest, most people would go the pedi side and eventually turn them over to adult endos, but you could certainly consider med/peds and either a pedi endo fellowship or try to create a double fellowship. Actually, I rather suspect that a med/peds residency with a pedi fellowship would give you a good basis to keep your Type 1's through adulthood. It would be a bit tricky to arrange either an academic or private practice to do this, but not impossible.
Regards
OBP