For residency, same as it ever was... choose mainly on volume and teachers (many RRA cert attendings, etc).
I would say priorities are:
1 - case volume and diversity (OR every day, first assist from early in training, RRA, 3x numbers, etc)
2 - good attendings and many of them (RRA cert, successful, various backgrounds.. not too inbred backgorund/thinking)
3 - lack of BS (excessive hours, call, academics, "heirarchy" crap, much mandatory research, etc... unless you like that)
4 - trauma for podiatry (via ER, many attendings' offices bringing, etc... need to know it for practice, boards, etc)
5 - office rotations (at least some basic billing, chances to hang out in attendings' PP clinics, etc)
Watch out for the many new and 'up-and-coming' programs with one awesome attending (usually director) but little or no 'depth chart'... that's a recipe for huge problems if something happens to that doc or if there are too many mouths to feed and double/triple scrubbing. Those programs are also usually in trouble for office rotations as that director will be doing hospital/complex stuff and not much bread-n-butter where you learn how to code, make money, talk to patients, market and get refers, etc. You need various perspectives and teachers.
ER is a must. What are you going to do after training if a calc fracture comes in? A bimall? A lisfranc? Jones fx? ...Poop your pants?
I get fractures daily from ER and Urgent Cares even though I am now as "real world podiatry" as can be. You can always choose not to do it, but you want exposure so you have those skills and basic understandings to at least recognize it, dx it, and treat it appropriately.
This is why you take the historically strong programs if you can get one. They have generally fixed these problems while the next teir residencies are trying to hash them out... and the crap programs have major holes for volume, case diversity, attendings depth and training, quality of residents, way too much C&C and wound basics, etc. Good resident/student will do well almost anywhere, but more reps and good co-residents and attendings to push you and mentor from makes it much easier.
Definitely don't let MIS factor into your residency program decision whatsoever. You can eventually go to some MIS in practice if that's your interest. Get good at doing things open, and MIS is super easy after that. I personally don't see the allure--I like to do some rear foot MIS (to prevent wound complications), but forefoot--why? It's not like we make huge incisions here...
Concur. ^^
MIS was dumb years ago in podiatry ("Shannon burr"), and it's still fairly dumb now - even though we have cannulated screws. A 5mm incision and a 15cm incision heal same rate. If one won't heal, the other won't either (person has PAD)... just use good tissue handling and proper pt selection, pt education, and get adequate exposure. Use lido epi to see the structures in good contrast color, prevent edema and pain without cuff, and do plastics closures if you like (I do all of those for most elective). It is better to get adequate room for instruments or visualizations than to try retract hard on flaps and rasp, burr, saw, throw screws, etc blind... not ever wise to use power instruments and cut instruments blindly. A bit better to consider MIS if the surgeon has done the procedure open? Yeah, but again... why? No real need for bone surgery. Perc TALs in diabetics, perc FDL tendonotomies, etc might be the only real "MIS" application in my eyes.
Same logic applies to those stupid shark bite trauma attempts with a bunch of stab incisions up and down the plate, perc Achilles ruptures, Lapidus with two incisions, etc... heals same rate anyways, looks worse than just a nice curvilinear incision, likely to cause heavy retraction on small incisions and bad scars or wound issues/necrosis.
You sure don't see plastic surgeons doing "MIS"... they just use what exposures they need with good handling and good closure. It is much more about handling edges and tensions than length of incisions.
You will find F&A surgery trends come and go in podiatry... definitely don't pick a residency based on "up to date" that may crash and burn soon after:
Austin popularized = yeah, for bunions mild and not hypermobile
First MPJ implants = junk
Arthroeresis = not too useful or effective
Ex-fix craze = no way... very narrow indications
Brostrom and ropes to replace sacrificing peroneals for lateral ankle = for sure
EPFs = why?
Ankle scopes = yes
STJ and MPJ1 scopes = nope
Gastroc recessions = yeah, usually good if indicated
Lock plates = awesome for many things
Lapidus rebirth = fantastic (way better long term if done well vs met osteotomies)
Wound goops and grafts = not sure why people do this$$$s
Nerve surgery and releases = kidding right?
TAR = make up your own mind (I say not wise, needs long term... which likely won't be good, just like MPJ1 replace results)
MIS = seen that movie before