y < -5: Plug in -8 and you get (-10)(-3) = 30 which is > 0.
y > -5 and y < 2 (the middle zone): Plug in 0 and get (-2)(5) = -10 which is < 0.
y > 2: Plug in 12 and get (10)(17) = 170 which is > 0.
So the choices that work are the two ends: y < -5 and y > 2.