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Those of you that accept Medicaid, do you feel that the payment is adequate for the resources that the patients require?
On the other hand, accepting medicaid does allow a system to improve the health of a population and may reduce the unnecessary expenditures and risky behaviors (esp excessive opioids)
that's the hope.
reduce reliance on opioids.
reduce availability of opioids in the community.
teach safe use, appropriate use for those patients being prescribed opioids by PCPs.
encourage PCPs who see primarily Medicaid about appropriate use.
teach PCPs about appropriate use, screening, monitoring, especially those who take primarily Medicaid (ie hospital clinics)
reduce reliance on surgery, especially spine fusions.
encourage increased functionality.
encourage better mental health care.
avoid ER, hopefully help with ER crowding, possibly reduce high cost of ER medicine on society (and ER visit is a lot more expensive to the system than, for example, an office visit)
Con- 65% substance abuse/drug addiction/diversion rate, much higher incidence of illicit drug use, much higher incidence of cigarette smoking, very high no-show/no-call rate, much lower compliance rate for treatments proposed even if 100% paid by Medicaid, reimbursement rates that are much lower than Medicare, low income women have nearly a 50% higher obesity rate compared to those of higher incomes complicating treatment, preauthorization required for every X-ray or every aspirin, constantly changing rules that may change daily, legal risk to physicians if attorney generals deem care unnecessary- the physician is charged with criminal fraud. Accordingly, we do not accept any Medicaid
Agree with 101n, however, mental health is in a conundrum itself, with the inability for them to confirm and inform patients that these people do not possess medically treatable disease. Several times, i have recieved referrals from paych stating that they were unsure about treatment and whether patients needed medical treatment for chronic pain
The majority of this work for medicaid population is encouraging exercise, home exercise, and discussion and mental health referrals.... It definitely requires a forward thinking medical system at its core...
I think the problem you're identifying here is psychiatry specific. Most psychiatrists are out of their element if it's not depression/anxiety/biopolar disoder and Rx's medications. A lot of what we see and try to treat in a medicaid pain clinic existential suffering, catastrophzing, impaired coping, a lack of resiliency, interpersonal crisis/distress, etc. IMO, psychology or seasoned LCSW's are better suited to serving the needs of this audience: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215913/
Having seen lots, and lots of Medicaid patients these past
two years has lead me to believe that the attached graph is right.
But with the caveat that, within the CNP medicaid population,
the social and environmental factors and individual behaviors
contributions are much, much larger than depicted, while health
literacy is much lower than in commercial and Medicare insurance.
This is pain management as a money saver, not money maker. That's
an entirely different culture than what IPM fellowships inculcate.
Sounds like his treating doctors' poor judgment for the overtreatment.
But, I believe Kaiser has a chronic pain program as well, cognitive-behavioral focused. Group therapy, but maybe that's how the savings are realized.
Can any Kaiser doctors here comment?
Sounds like his treating doctors' poor judgment for the overtreatment.
But, I believe Kaiser has a chronic pain program as well, cognitive-behavioral focused. Group therapy, but maybe that's how the savings are realized.
Can any Kaiser doctors here comment?
Kaiser has a lot of VERY smart docs. Over time they tend to become
administrators. Over all their system is one the best, if not the best,
for urban medicine in the US.
"I suppose it's un-PC to put a strong emphasis on social and environmental factors."
Yes, but if you're paying for care - and we are - it's reality based medicine.
So does Kaiser have any demonstrably better outcomes for the medicaid chronic pain population compared to any other system? In my area psychologists charge cash $150 per hour and up. Forget about seeing a psychiatrist. We have no addictionologists that see medicaid. None of the pain docs in the area see medicaid...i get 10 calls a day for the past 5 years asking if we take medicaid.... The only pain docs that employ psych on their staff are scamming patients with out of network surgery center charges and mandatory genetic testing on every patient.
When I see patients go through functional restoration programs. The functional gains, decreased reliance on pain meds, etc. are realized when the patient is willing to/able to change their mindset, with the help of the psychologist.
Similar to Addiction Medicine, if the patient is not ready to accept help, the treatment efforts are doomed to failure.
If we are talking about public health, for a certain percentage of chronic pain patients, we may have to accept that the best we can do is try to keep the costs down, and minimize the damage.
A counterargument (hopefully not one of drusso's Strawman arguments) is that risk mitigation, decreased opioid supply in for the patient and reduced prescription opioids in the community, and reduced use of expensive interventional procedures is preferable to what more commonly occurs.
Business as usual just isn't going to pencil out in caring for this cohort. If you take the 45y/o -54y/o
CNP cohort - probably the highest risk of bad outcome - an OR CCO is given about $7-8K/yr to manage
all of their care. Even before being diagnosed with CNP the cost of managing the patients described below
was $20K. It's hard not to predict that specialty care and pharmacy costs are going to be a big target.
Pain Pract. 2015 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/papr.12357. [Epub ahead of print]
Cost Burden of Chronic Pain Patients in a Large Integrated Delivery System in the United States.
Park PW1, Dryer RD2, Hegeman-Dingle R1, Mardekian J1, Zlateva G1, Wolff GG3, Lamerato LE3.
Author information
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
To estimate all-cause healthcare resource utilization and costs among chronic pain patients within an integrated healthcare delivery system in the United States.
METHODS:
Electronic medical records and health claims data from the Henry Ford Health System were used to determine healthcare resource utilization and costs for patients with 24 chronic pain conditions. Patients were identified by ≥ 2 ICD-9-CM codes ≥ 30 days apart from January to December, 2010; the first ICD-9 code was the index event. Continuous coverage for 12 months pre- and postindex was required. All-cause direct medical costs were determined from billing data.
RESULTS:
A total of 12,165 patients were identified for the analysis. After pharmacy, the most used resource was outpatient visits, with a mean of 18.8 (SD 13.2) visits per patient for the postindex period; specialty visits accounted for 59.0% of outpatient visits. Imaging was utilized with a mean of 5.2 (SD 5.5) discrete tests per patient, and opioids were the most commonly prescribed medication (38.7%). Annual direct total costs for all conditions were $386 million ($31,692 per patient; a 40% increase from the pre-index). Pharmacy costs comprised 14.3% of total costs, and outpatient visits were the primary cost driver.
CONCLUSIONS:
Chronic pain conditions impose a substantial burden on the healthcare system, with musculoskeletal conditions associated with the highest overall costs. Costs appeared to be primarily related to use of outpatient services. This type of research supports integrated delivery systems as a source for assessing opportunities to improve patient outcomes and lower the costs for chronic pain patients.
I have alot of medicaid patients who work 40 hour/wk and have dependents. They do great with shots. Overall alot of unmet musculoskeletal needs. On the other hand i dont write for narcs so have selected the population that gets better. My choice to enjoy my work and help needy patients. Win:win except for my wallet.
The medicaid audience is more captive. The IPM crowd - some of the most aggressive opioid
prescribers in my state - won't see them because procedures aren't covered. EDs don't really want
to see them and the PDMP will flush out the seekers. Most PCP's would prefer not to see CNP eitherand they are ill equipped to do so. Nothing prevents CCO's from electing to partner with preferred providers including pain management.
There is room for a level of specialty care like Duct talks about. One with pain management and
behavioral health bundled together. It might look something like this.
is it disingenuous and potentially damaging to embrace COT, or even IPM, since we do not evidence for benefit for these therapies?The question remains does psych or behavioral medicine work for the medicaid population. I cannot find evidence for this in a pubmed search. It would be disingenuous if not potentially damaging to embrace and recommend expensive untested therapies for a large segment of the chronic pain population simply because we do not know what else to do.