quick cards questions: what heart defects do you have to have Abx prophylaxis?

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it depends on what procedure you are having....dental vs. GI vs urology vs open surgery (so called low medium high risk procedures). i think it was uw that had a bunch of questions on this that i refused to memorize because i was willing to get one wrong vs the mental trauma of learning this useless information
 
I'm pretty sure VSD, MVP, mitral regurg, mitral stenosis, valve replacements... can't remember the rest.
 
They actually just revised the guidelines this year:
http://cardiology.jwatch.org/cgi/content/full/2007/530/1

IE prophylaxis is reasonable (Class IIb, level of evidence C) for dental procedures that involve gingival tissues or the periapical region of a tooth and for procedures that perforate the oral mucosa, in patients with cardiac conditions associated with the highest risk for adverse outcomes from IE:

* prosthetic cardiac valve
* previous IE
* unrepaired congenital heart disease (including palliative shunts and conduits)
* completely repaired congenital heart defect with prosthetic material or device, during the first 6 months after the procedure
* repaired congenital heart disease with residual defects at the site or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch or device
* cardiac transplantation recipients who develop cardiac valvulopathy


No longer needed for MVP or any other isolated murmurs unrelated to congenital heart disease.
 
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