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The question of whether using the Vanquish® water vapor ablation system for prostate cancer constitutes malpractice is a subject of significant debate within the oncological community.Haha. I don’t think Evan understands malpractice as a legal concept. Let’s hope some other people don’t understand slander.
As the image shows, there is a sharp divide between those adopting new "focal therapy" technologies and those adhering to established standards of care like radiation or surgery.
The Arguments
The "Malpractice" Perspective (e.g., Evan Thomas MD/PhD):
Standard of Care: In many medical circles, treating prostate cancer with water vapor ablation is not yet considered the standard of care. Critics argue that performing these procedures outside of a strictly controlled clinical trial ignores long-term oncological outcomes.
"Messy Salvages": The concern is that if the ablation fails or the cancer recurs, the resulting scar tissue makes follow-up "salvage" treatments (like radiation or surgery) significantly more difficult and prone to complications.
Lack of Long-Term Data: Unlike traditional treatments with decades of data, newer focal therapies lack the robust, long-term evidence required to prove they are as effective at preventing cancer death.
The "Innovation" Perspective (e.g., Dr. Rahul Mehan):
Precision and Quality of Life: Proponents argue that by using AI and real-time imaging, they can target only the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissue, significantly reducing the risk of impotence and incontinence—common side effects of traditional treatments.
Focal Therapy Evolution: While traditionally used for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), adapting water vapor (convection) therapy for localized cancer is seen by some as the next logical step in "organ-sparing" oncology.
Is it Malpractice?
Legally and professionally, "malpractice" typically requires proving that a physician deviated from the accepted standard of care and that this deviation caused actual harm to the patient.
Grey Area: If a patient is fully informed that the procedure is "off-label" or "investigational" and chooses it to avoid the side effects of surgery, it is much harder to argue malpractice.
Institutional Review: Most academic institutions would require such procedures to be done under an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved protocol. Performing them as routine "private practice" is what triggers the strongest accusations from the medical community.