So in the case of this problem you can just think of it as a basic equillibrium equation, where for every n moles of CDP, you produce n moles of HPO4 and 1/n moles of (CP)n. For me it was easier to think about it by plugging in a number for n.
For example if n = 3. For every 3 moles of CDP, you produce 3 moles of HPO4. Compared that to CPn which has a 1:3 mole ratio with CDP, you only produce 1/3 moles of CDP. Therefore giving you the 1/n