i might as well post here since the topic is being discussed...I know very little about student loans since I have been fortunate in the past. If you qualify for subsidized, and you were applying for lets say 15k, do you need to fill something out to say you want the first 8500 of it subsidized, or is it automatic?
Not quite.
You fill out your FAFSA and whatever else your school requires with YOUR financial information.(i think your spouse's too if you have one, but not your parents.) Based on your financial status, you receive an 'award summary.' The summary will be itemized for every form of government aid you qualify for. The majority, if not all, of the aid you are offered will be in the form of the Stafford Loan. Stafford loans, as you know, are either subsidized or unsubsidized. As a med student you're eligible for up to I believe 40,500/yr now, however the portion of that you can take out as subsidized is the gov's decision based on your info. The most you can be offered subsidized is 8500/yr. After whatever the amount of subsidized you are offered, unsubsidized will make up the difference to 40,500 (you will only fail to qualify for the max of 40,500 if you are independantly wealthy or already managed to rack up 225k is stafford loans.)
Now when you get your offer sheet, next to each itemized offer there will be boxes to fill in that say something to the effect of: "decline this aid", "accept full amount", and "accept this aid but reduce to:" So basically, if you only want to take out 15k and your offered the max for subsidized and unsubed, check accept full subsidized and then accept reduced amount of 6,500 for unsubed. Mail the sheet back to your financial aid office and, providing you've covered tuition they'll send you back a sweet refund check for the difference.
Then you can use that sweet extra cash to buy groceries and cry at every meal as you calculate how much that 5 dollar frozen pizza really costs you at 6.8% APR over a period of 20 years
😱
Unfortunately, Ive gotten to know financial aid pretty well over the past 4 years. So, if you have any more Q's you can PM me. But Theta makes a good point as far as the process, since every school handles these things differently your school's financial aid office is your best resource.
In the meantime and just so you know what you're getting into, I recommend tooling around this page
http://studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/studentloans.jsp