If you want to use the quadratic formula u want to make sure you have theproper sign for each the displacement above the ground and the gravity sign.
In example 1.9 both are negative, because both variables are moving in thesame direction. Now some of you might think TBR or TPR recommend using apositive value for the direction the object is moving in. that's fine as longas you pick the negative time value you obtain from the quadratic equation.
i.e. according to example 1.9.
+310 m= (26.8m/s)t + 1/2 (+9.8m/s^2) t^2 (I changed the d and g values to bepositive)
Solving for t? t=+5.68 s or t=-11.15 Which one? -11.15 why? the mostexplanation i can provide is by comparing the two numbers AFTER taking the absolutefunction for each, you need to use a little bit of thinking and pick thegreater number. The two numbers, 11.15 second is the time for the object to bespent in the air and 5.68 is the time complimentary (the imaginary time)