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how much detail do i have to know about the ear, brain and the eye for the mcat?..
Look at the topics listed on the website..
You still need to know general things like how sound gets into the ear, how light goes into the eye, etc..
Ear: Know structures, understand what the impedance mismatch is and the function of the ossicles, know chambers of the cochlea and basic function of hair cells / stereocilia.
Eye: Know function of cornea vs lens, lens characteristics (naturally spherical, etc.), functions of ciliary muscle vs iris contraction, know characteristics of rod and cone photoreceptors and how they work (retinal isomerization and enzyme cascade to membrane permeability), rod bleaching, foveal cone density, and pathway of light through retina (i.e. passes through ganglion cells first, hits photoreceptors last).
Disclaimer: I've taken a course on sensation and perception and I already know all of this stuff backwards and forwards. Still, I think a lot of this stuff is easy to understand and worth knowing.
It is highly unlikely the brain or ear will be tested on the MCAT. But just in case, just learn the major structures of ear and brain. However, they can and will ask you a physics/bio hybrid question about the eye/lens/focal length etc.
3. Hearing
a. ear structure
b. mechanism of hearing