Is Beta Tubulin in the extracellular matrix, and is that an antibody???
Extracellular Matrix (EM)
Many of the cells in tissues of multicellular organisms are embedded in an extracellular matrix (EM) consisting of secreted proteins and polysaccharides.
The EM fills the spaces between cells and binds cells and tissues together. Basal laminae or basement membranes are an example of EM which support sheets of epithelial cells, and also surround muscle cells, adipose cells, and peripheral nerves.
EM is most abundant in connective tissues. Loose connective tissues beneath epithelial cell layers consists of EM where fibroblasts are distributed. Other types of connective tissue like bone, tendon and cartilage also consist largely of connective tissue which is principally responsible for their structure and function.
EM consists of tough fibrous protein imbedded in gel-like polysaccharides
The major structural protein of EM is collagen, a protein characterized by a triple helical structure.
Connective tissues also contain elastic fibers composed principally of elastin. Elastic fibbers are particularly abundant in organs such as the lung that regularly stretch.
The fibrous structural proteins of EM are embedded in gels formed from polysaccharides, the glycosaminoglycans (GAG). Most GAGs are linked to proteins to form proteoglycans except for hyaluronan.
Adhesion proteins, a third class of EM constituents, are responsible for linking the components of the matrix both to one another and to surfaces of cells. Fibronectin is the principal adhesion protein in connective tissues. Fibronectin has binding sites for collagen, GAG and for cell surface receptors. Basal lamina contains a distinct adhesion protein called laminin.
The major cell surface receptors responsible for the attachments of cells to the EM are the integrins. Integrins are transmembrane proteins of two subunits, alfa and beta. In addition to attaching cells to EM, integrins serve as anchors for the cytoskeleton.
http://www.csupomona.edu/~nebuckley/Courses/Bio310/Lectures/Bio310Lecture13.html
I believe they are a type of tubulin, a protein monomer for making up tubulin in cytoskeleton.
that's all I could get from googling
🙂