Methanol has a van hoff factor of 1 since it is a non-electrolyte, it doesn't readily dissociate into two or more species. Electrolytes are basically your strong acids, bases and any ionic salt. When you add NaCl to an aqueous solution, NaCl dissociates into 2 ions (Na+ and Cl-)
Technically, methanol has a van hoff factor that is slightly greater than 1 (weak acid dissociation) but for the simplicity of the DAT we round it off.
I'm not sure about lithium phosphate producing a basic solution. Li+ is in group one so its a neutral cation. I would think the phosphate is only slightly basic, its kb value must be considerably small. Consider if the kb of the anion is smaller than the kb of water, it would make little effect on the pH of the solution!