Upper stenosis

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

Afina91

New Member
5+ Year Member
Joined
Oct 5, 2017
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Why does very little change is noted in the effort-dependent portion NEAR RESIDUAL VOLUME of flow-volume loop in upper stenosis (tracheal)?
 

Attachments

  • IMG_2619.JPG
    IMG_2619.JPG
    61.2 KB · Views: 60
Tracheal stenosis causes narrowing of the upper conducting zone, causing expiratory obstruction to air flow. This stenosis does not cause inspiratory obstruction as the expansion of the thorax causes sufficienct radial traction on the trachea to allow for non-obstructed flow. On expiration, the chest wall collapses and the stenosis trachea follows suit, causing obstruction.

TLDR; Intrathoracic obstructions cause obstruction to air flow on expiration and flattening of the expiration curve.
 
Top