Going from top to bottom let’s call data groups 1,2, and 3. For groups 1 and 2, there is no overlap in error bars. The error band for group 1 and the error band for group 2 are not touching/overlapping. The error bands for groups 2 and 3 are overlapping, i.e. the lower end of the error band for group 2 is lower than the upper end of the error band for group 3.
Visually, look how there is a black line in the red and no black line in the blue...