I think you are arguing with yourself. Test-taking ability plays a role IN ADDITION to knowledge, intelligence, and some luck, although I think luck plays much less of a role but it's not insignificant.
Secondly, if you think there are reliable differences in intelligence/knowledge inferable from MCAT scores of 32 and 36 then I have a house in the sky to sell you. It's not uncommon to see people drop significantly from practice scores of 37/38 to a 32. Did they get lose their scientific reasoning skills all of a sudden? How about those who make monumental leaps on their actual test? Was that some inexplicable gain of "scientific reasoning ability"?
You are grossly oversimplifying the issue at hand.
I admit, my last post was hastily written and I may have over-reached on a couple points. Test taking ability undoubtedly plays a role, since some people are just better under pressure than others (a point that I failed to account for in my last post)
However, I definitely believe that there are reliable differences between a 32 and a 36 on the MCAT, just as there are differences between a 36 and a 40 or a 28 and a 32.
If you arbitrarily draw the line at 4 points, what's stopping you from extending it one point further and saying that there is no difference between a 32 and a 37? Or a 32 and a 39?
Sure, there are plenty of anecdotes of people scoring much better/worse on the real test compared to practice exams, but I bet most people score around the same level they did on the practices.
EDIT: also, it is actually quite easy to account for swings in people's scores. if material that a person is comfortable with is emphasized on a test, they will score significantly better than if material they are not comfortable with is emphasized.
i would imagine that if a person felt equally comfortable with all the material covered on the MCAT, they would score in the same general range on all of their practice tests. For me, my practice range hovered in a 3 point range, and I scored the same score (39) on three of my five practice tests. Luckily I am a strong test taker (i think i focus better on the real test), so I was able to score three points above my average and score in the low 40's.