What are dipoles exactly?

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Lostintime

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It seems that dipoles are two opposite charges that are forever trapped in perpetual orbit around each other in an electric field?

Do they just spin in place stationary? Or are they attracted to one side of the E field?
 
There are electric dipoles which can be modeled as two point charges separated by and infinitesimal distance, and then there are magnetic dipoles which can be produced by a current loop. Neither is spinning. Where are you getting the spinning idea from?

- the physics major next to me

Also,

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
 
A dipole in an electric field can experience torque, but there is an equilibrium position with no torque. Considering a field due to a positive point charge, if you have a length of material with two dipoles at each end, the positive end will tend to repel, and the negative will tend to attract. If the dipole is not parallel to the electric field lines, there will be some net torque. In the position where the dipole-object is parallel to the electric field lines, with the negative dipole close and the positive dipole farther away, if both charges of the dipole have the same magnitude, there will be not torque, but net movement towards the point charge. If the object is flipped, such that the positive end is now closer, the object will be repelled on the whole.

So yes, they can spin. If you consider net movement, that's probably a more complex question. Assuming a dipole with the same charge magnitudes, it will move in an electric field due to a point charge. In a uniform electric field, such a dipole will not move.

Just for MCAT purposes though, I would not bet on this being tested. I have yet to see a practice question or passage about this topic.
 
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