Letters to the Editor From Leading Medical Specialty Groups in Response to New York Times Editorial
In response to the NYT Editorial,
Who Should Provide Anesthesia Care?, ASA President, Alexander Hannenberg, M.D., submitted this
Letter to the Editor response, The American College of Surgeons and the American Academy of Family Physicians also submitted important Letters to the Editor which were left unpublished. Those letters are below.
Who
Should Provide Anesthesia Care?
The editorial Who Should Provide Anesthesia Care* missed an important point: No operative procedure is minor, and the risk of anesthesia is never minuscule.
No one can truly predict what the risks of anesthesia areor if they will materialize during an operative procedure. Patient safety is, and should be, the primary focus of all medical and health care professionals. As surgeons, we have a background in life support and management of vital signs and other possible risks associated with surgical procedures. We believe that having fully trained and qualified anesthesiologists as our partners in the operating room is essential to ensuring that all surgical procedures are as safe and effective as possible.
Advocating cost savings at the expense of patient safety and well-being is a penny wise and pound foolish philosophy that no one should be anxious to embrace.
A. Brent Eastman, MD, FACS, Chair, Board of Regents
LaMar S. McGinnis, Jr., MD, FACS, President
David B. Hoyt, MD, FACS, Executive Director
American College of Surgeons
*September 6, 2010
Dear Editor
The question of who should provide anesthesia care (Who Should Provide Anesthesia Care? Sept. 6, 2010) misses an important point in discussing health professionals roles. That point is whether the patient receives the most appropriate care, given his or her health history, current health status and currently needed care. This, rather than the certification of the practitioner or cost of the care, should be the determining factor in whether a physician, advanced practice nurse or other health care professional should provide a health service to the patient.
In some limited areas of patient care, certified nurse anesthetists and physicians receive similar training. CRNAs two-and-a-half years of post-graduate training focuses on the how of anesthesia. Their skills comprise expertise in following protocol for anesthesia during uncomplicated procedures for patients with uncomplicated medical histories and straightforward pain control needs. As such, nurse anesthetists are valuable members of the patient care team. However, they do not have the medical knowledge that warrants working without the supervision of a physician, whose eight years of post-graduate training goes beyond following a recipe for anesthesia and includes expertise in the full range of medical conditions, management of coexisting diseases, and diagnosis and response to potential complications and interactions before, during and after a medical intervention.
Given the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists studys finding that mortality rates rose among unsupervised CRNAs between 1999 and 2005 while mortality rates for anesthesiologists and anesthesiologist-CRNA teams went down, one must question why we would establish a public policy that denies patients access to the safer option of having an anesthesiologist or a physician-CRNA team.
Certainly it is not to save money. Medicare, Medicaid and private insurers pay the less-trained unsupervised CRNA the same as it pays the anesthesiologist.
Nurse anesthetists are an invaluable part of a patients health care team and are important to ensuring patient access to surgical and childbirth services, particularly in underserved areas.
This is not a territorial issue. Its an issue of patient safety.
Sincerely,
Lori Heim, MD
President
American Academy of Family Physicians
Leawood, Kansas