I just graduated residency this summer. Last day was June 23rd. Start date of orientation was August 28th, or 9 weeks off. My 8 resident colleagues in my class all took off between about 3 to 10 weeks. My signing bonus was enough to put a 20% down payment on my house, plus about $60,000, left over, more than enough to live off of for 2 months. When I chose my health system to sign with, they asked me for a final start date to work into the finalized contract in preparation for signing, and it was really just left up to whatever I felt I needed. Two months gave us time to move, get settled, furnish our house, take a vacation, have a baby, take time to ourselves and relax, get used to the demands of yard upkeep with the new home, and enjoy our hobbies. If I'd known when I'd signed we'd be expecting a baby and what the due date would be (6 days before my start date), I would have taken about another 2 weeks off. For the colleagues of mine who had to start after just a few weeks it was mandatory as part of their loan repayment deal going into a federal underserved area.