I think that in the end it ends up being who you know more than anything. The best jobs, it seems like from speaking to my older colleagues, don't really get advertised, but people find them by networking and word of mouth.
Where you do your residency may help you get a foot in the door a lot of places just through alumni networking and such, but in the end, you gotta do some legwork, call some people, and sell yourself to get where you want to go, and the program name can only take you so far.