Which reagent?

Started by ziggy1104
This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.
Get help with your application

Use all the free resources available to you from SDN: articles, guides, expert advising, forums discussions, and school research.

ziggy1104

Full Member
10+ Year Member
Advertisement - Members don't see this ad
In O-chem odyssey, one of the questions is asking which reagent would be best for a particular elimination rxn. I was going to post a picture of the question, but I know Dr. Jim is strict about copyright laws. Since you obviously can't see the reaction, can anyone just give me a basic rundown of how I can figure out which reagent would work best for either an E2 or E1 rxn? Thanks 🙂
 
For E2 you need a strong base (-OR, -OH, etc.) which will most often be in a polar aprotic solvent. A strong base can be different from a strong Nu- in some cases so be careful when deciding whether SN2 or E2 will occur. SN2 does not require a strong base, but rather a strong Nu-. The Electrophile favorability is 3>2>1 for E2 reactions. You cannot limit a reaction to only E1. SN1 will always compete with E1 and therefore the best reagents for E1 are the same as for SN1- weak base/Nu- in a polar protic solvent. Common reagents include water and alcohols. Often times the solvent acts as the base/Nu- in these reactions