Why don't DO Schools ever transition to MD schools?

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allseasons

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We see new MD schools open all the time, and it's pretty widely known that MD's are better regarded than DOs for residency. Do all DO schools just truly believe in the DO philosophy, or is there some other factor that makes it hard to transition, or is there any other reason they wouldn't want to? @Goro
 
It’s likely at least some of them would be unable to meet LCME standards.
The CA School of Osteopathic Medicine turned into UC-I after the CA Medical Ass'n tried to outlaw all DOs in CA. One has to admire them for their ruthlessness.

But as Matt pointed out, getting up to speed for LCME would require a boatload of money.

The for-profit schools sure don't care. They have a ready supply of income.

Also, the powers that be that run DO schools who are DOs don't care about the MD degree. They're mostly True Believers.
 
The CA School of Osteopathic Medicine turned into UC-I after the CA Medical Ass'n tried to outlaw all DOs in CA. One has to admire them for their ruthlessness.

But as Matt pointed out, getting up to speed for LCME would require a boatload of money.

The for-profit schools sure don't care. They have a ready supply of income.

Also, the powers that be that run DO schools who are DOs don't care about the MD degree. They're mostly True Believers.
Putting aside financial considerations, do you believe there's any value to DO schools remaining DO? Or do you think it would be better to have one medical degree (MD)?
 
Putting aside financial considerations, do you believe there's any value to DO schools remaining DO? Or do you think it would be better to have one medical degree (MD)?
Yes, they allow people who couldn't achieve their dream to become doctors because they didn't have the stats to get into an MD school. I'm very OK with that. My state likes it because a lot of my graduates go to a LOT of underserved areas to practice, by choice.
 
Some schools have both (nova, wvu). Not sure if md or do came first though.
 
Yes, they allow people who couldn't achieve their dream to become doctors because they didn't have the stats to get into an MD school. I'm very OK with that. My state likes it because a lot of my graduates go to a LOT of underserved areas to practice, by choice.
Do you believe there is anything inherent to their osteopathic nature that is responsible? In other words, if your school was an MD but with the same metrics as it currently does as a DO school, do you think that would change the nature of the graduates?
 
Do you believe there is anything inherent to their osteopathic nature that is responsible? In other words, if your school was an MD but with the same metrics as it currently does as a DO school, do you think that would change the nature of the graduates?
Even if the input metrics were the same, the outcomes would probably vary, because it would make graduates more competitive for competitive residencies and therefore less likely to enter primary care just because they have more options.
 
Even if the input metrics were the same, the outcomes would probably vary, because it would make graduates more competitive for competitive residencies and therefore less likely to enter primary care just because they have more options.
I find it interesting that people consider primary care a career of last resort for students. The guy who was number 1 in my class went into family medicine by choice. My other friend did rural family medicine by choice. He read a book on differential equations while on vacation with our families, placed out of the course by taking the final and getting an A. Earned a masters in bioengineering while working on a generation of an artificial heart. Primary care consists of FM, general IM, OBGYN, and Peds. A.whole bunch of students enter medicine to pursue careers in these areas. Not everyone wants to go scoping for dollars. I understand the options aspect, but many DO students are there by choice and desire a career in these areas.
 
I find it interesting that people consider primary care a career of last resort for students. The guy who was number 1 in my class went into family medicine by choice. My other friend did rural family medicine by choice. He read a book on differential equations while on vacation with our families, placed out of the course by taking the final and getting an A. Earned a masters in bioengineering while working on a generation of an artificial heart. Primary care consists of FM, general IM, OBGYN, and Peds. A.whole bunch of students enter medicine to pursue careers in these areas. Not everyone wants to go scoping for dollars. I understand the options aspect, but many DO students are there by choice and desire a career in these areas.
You are absolutely right that primary care can be desirable for those who are at the top of the class too. But the statistics show that primary care is often entered by the people in class with the lowest step scores and lower grades (low AOA percentages). This generally indicates primary care is less competitive and therefore less desired in terms of number of applications per spot available.

Many DO students are there by choice and desire a career in these areas. However, many DO students also did not have a choice. While many will remain if given a choice, some will choose more competitive specialties if they have that option.

Many people consider it a career of last resort for people that aren't competitive enough to get into other specialties because it is. It certainly is not a last resort for everyone, as for many, perhaps even the majority, it is a first choice. But there is a sizable chunk for whom it is a last resort. Meanwhile the vast majority of non-PCP specialties are never a "last resort" because it is harder to get into them than get into PCP. Do you truly believe that if DOs were equally regarded as MDs, the percentages of DO grads entering primary care would be the same? I find that very unlikely.
 
Extremely less stringent.

For starters, only one clinical rotation has to be done at a site with residents.
ngl this makes me begin to doubt the common sentiment that DOs receive the exact same training as MDs + OMM...
 
Many DO students are there by choice and desire a career in these areas. However, many DO students also did not have a choice. While many will remain if given a choice, some will choose more competitive specialties if they have that option.
No hate to my DO colleagues, but I would go out on a limb and say that if given the choice, most DO students would have gone to an MD school.
 
No hate to my DO colleagues, but I would go out on a limb and say that if given the choice, most DO students would have gone to an MD school.
It's an unspoken secret, but we don't take it personally.

But in anonymous polling of our students at graduation, when they have no reason to lie, 90% say they do the same thing over. ~5% say they'd choose a different career, and ~5% say they go to an MD school.

Poor clinical training is the major reason why some PDs refuse to take DO grads into their programs. The "cult of Still" is no longer a reason. Luckily, since the merger, more former ACGME (ie not AOA) programs are taking DOs.
 
It's an unspoken secret, but we don't take it personally.

But in anonymous polling of our students at graduation, when they have no reason to lie, 90% say they do the same thing over. ~5% say they'd choose a different career, and ~5% say they go to an MD school.

Poor clinical training is the major reason why some PDs refuse to take DO grads into their programs. The "cult of Still" is no longer a reason. Luckily, since the merger, more former ACGME (ie not AOA) programs are taking DOs.
When that survey is administered at the end of the year, do you think some of the students don't pick the MD option since they may be taking into consideration their grades/MCAT? In other words, if a student had a 3.5/503 in undergrad, would it be possible they not choose the "rather go to MD school" choice in the survey since with their metrics, the MD route wasn't an option? And if the survey asked regardless of metrics, do you think those numbers would shift?
 
Extremely less stringent.

For starters, only one clinical rotation has to be done at a site with residents.
I love how you keep it real even though you work at a DO school. Makes the advice that you give a lot more trustworthy.

Most premeds do not know how big of a deal the bolded is. It is truly an interesting conversation talking to the DO students about how they have to scramble to get an M3 rotation anywhere they have residents. This of course applies more so to newer DO schools with less connections, but still.
 
I love how you keep it real even though you work at a DO school. Makes the advice that you give a lot more trustworthy.

Most premeds do not know how big of a deal the bolded is. It is truly an interesting conversation talking to the DO students about how they have to scramble to get an M3 rotation anywhere they have residents. This of course applies more so to newer DO schools with less connections, but still.
Most students don't know this tbh. At my school, sites with more residents are generally talked about as a negative thing when upperclassmen talk about rotations.
 
Most students don't know this tbh. At my school, sites with more residents are generally talked about as a negative thing when upperclassmen talk about rotations.
I suspect it's a fine balance. Too many residents might mean dilution of clinical and teaching experiences, while too few residents might mean an absence of an institutionalized teaching culture.
 
I love how you keep it real even though you work at a DO school. Makes the advice that you give a lot more trustworthy.

Most premeds do not know how big of a deal the bolded is. It is truly an interesting conversation talking to the DO students about how they have to scramble to get an M3 rotation anywhere they have residents. This of course applies more so to newer DO schools with less connections, but still.
With the explosion of newer schools, new rotation sites are hard to find. There just aren't enough uni training slots for every med student in the country. As others have said, a balance of preceptor slots and teaching service slots is preferable. One you get formal didactic lectures and learn how to critically review a publication, the other you get more hands on experience. Both are necessary. Only 1 rotation on teaching service is inadequate imo.
 
With the explosion of newer schools, new rotation sites are hard to find. There just aren't enough uni training slots for every med student in the country. As others have said, a balance of preceptor slots and teaching service slots is preferable. One you get formal didactic lectures and learn how to critically review a publication, the other you get more hands on experience. Both are necessary. Only 1 rotation on teaching service is inadequate imo.
I agree.

From what I have seen, the lack of residents at all but potentially 1 rotation creates a culture where you are just "tagging along" with a community attending for almost every core rotation. This could be an amazing experience where you are getting more OR time and feedback than a PGY-1 or 2 GS resident, or you could be shadowing for 4 hours a day and then sent home. That of course happens at MD schools, especially during M4 electives, but at least for MD core rotations, there are didactics. If the residents are getting a decent education, some type of teaching is going on, even if informal, which seems to trickle down to the med students on that service.
 
Most students don't know this tbh. At my school, sites with more residents are generally talked about as a negative thing when upperclassmen talk about rotations.
I think it comes down to choice. MD students can choose to do a chill community rotation without residents and with an attending that is known to send people home early. Or they can chose to do general surgery in the community for example if they do not need a big name academic LOR, but do want to get 1-on-1 time in the OR as first assist (I know someone who is going into OBGYN who did this). DO students get put at community sites where there is only as much teaching going on as the attending cares for. At least when residents are around, those residents are by definition learning and being taught, so the culture of teaching is more noticeable.

Of course there are weird attendings and services that no one learns a thing during rounds, residents included, but across 10+ major rotations (core ones + mandatory JI's), the probability of good teaching is higher at MD schools imo.
 
I agree.

From what I have seen, the lack of residents at all but potentially 1 rotation creates a culture where you are just "tagging along" with a community attending for almost every core rotation. This could be an amazing experience where you are getting more OR time and feedback than a PGY-1 or 2 GS resident, or you could be shadowing for 4 hours a day and then sent home. That of course happens at MD schools, especially during M4 electives, but at least for MD core rotations, there are didactics. If the residents are getting a decent education, some type of teaching is going on, even if informal, which seems to trickle down to the med students on that service.
I also believe another hurdle for DO students is the lack of Osteopathic Hospitals. Many have closed over the decades or merged with larger institutions. Many of these DO hospitals had teaching services where students would get didactic experience with residents and hands on experience. It's apparent to me that corporate medicine has put DO students at a greater disadvantage.
 
Do you believe there is anything inherent to their osteopathic nature that is responsible? In other words, if your school was an MD but with the same metrics as it currently does as a DO school, do you think that would change the nature of the graduates?
There are low-tier MD schools with LOWER matriculant stats than some "upper tier" DO schools but the MD still matches WAY better usually due to having more home programs in competitive specialties, affiliations, MD prestige/bias

Even the brand new, for-profit MD schools typically boast a better match list than nearly every DO school within their first year

In terms of "converting to MD" its a VERY expensive process. Off the top of my head I recall a DO school costs $30-$50m and $10m for a branch campus (going by what some deans said at newer schools I interviewed at), while MD schools can cost $200-$500m+ since they typically have 6-10x the number of faculty, research, connections, etc.
 
Most students don't know this tbh. At my school, sites with more residents are generally talked about as a negative thing when upperclassmen talk about rotations.
It may be a negative thing for motivated students who want to "learn more" but there are also many who are fine paying $60k to get sent home after 3 hours (tons of my friends preferred this). At the end of the day, residencies value working with residents more than having 1-on-1 time with a community doctor because ultimately they want the student to function at the level of an intern as an intern.
 
It may be a negative thing for motivated students who want to "learn more" but there are also many who are fine paying $60k to get sent home after 3 hours (tons of my friends preferred this). At the end of the day, residencies value working with residents more than having 1-on-1 time with a community doctor because ultimately they want the student to function at the level of an intern as an intern.
I don't necessarily disagree. But to add some texture, residencies want qualified people who will pass the board exam. Sub Internships should be done to ready yourself for residency and patient management skills, EMR, writing notes and orders, etc.. Recently Covid threw wrench into that. My son as a Sports Med fellow had an ortho intern and ms4 last July who were not comfortable interviewing and examining a patient before he saw them because they hadn't done it in the past. Matching a resident is a very personal thing for the program and fit is very important.. When I evaluated potential residents, I looked for work ethic, personality,(do they get along with people), basic knowledge, etc.. It's my job to teach them, so I want someone who doesn't piss people off and who works hard. I, to this day, carry mental scars from 2 residents with glowing letters from great schools. One from UCSF and the other from JHU. Both bright, but were chronically late, abrasive, and felt patient care duties were beneath them. I was constantly barraged by Attendings, Nurses, and co residents complaining about them.
Those people you mention who like the 3 hr work day can train at St Elsewhere, imo, and become the doc for my Mother in Law.
 
I, to this day, carry mental scars from 2 residents with glowing letters from great schools. One from UCSF and the other from JHU. Both bright, but were chronically late, abrasive, and felt patient care duties were beneath them. I was constantly barraged by Attendings, Nurses, and co residents complaining about them.
Did you eventually fire them?
 
Do all DO schools just truly believe in the DO philosophy

Also, the powers that be that run DO schools who are DOs don't care about the MD degree. They're mostly True Believers.
This.
For starters, only one clinical rotation has to be done at a site with residents.
See below regarding LCME reqs.
ngl this makes me begin to doubt the common sentiment that DOs receive the exact same training as MDs + OMM...
Honestly now that I am a DO resident surrounded almost exclusively by MD's I can very confidently say my clinical education was literally the same as my peers. Although I will fully admit I went to one of the strongest DO schools that is run functionally the same as an MD school.
I love how you keep it real even though you work at a DO school. Makes the advice that you give a lot more trustworthy.

Most premeds do not know how big of a deal the bolded is. It is truly an interesting conversation talking to the DO students about how they have to scramble to get an M3 rotation anywhere they have residents. This of course applies more so to newer DO schools with less connections, but still.
Actually I'm fairly certain if you read the wording of LCME requirements the LCME minimum requirement is literally the same. 1 Core clinical rotation with residents. MD schools just traditionally are attached to academic hospitals or stronger affiliations with hospitals that have residency programs so they far exceed that minimum requirement. I agree 100% the practice some DO schools engage in with sending students all over the country and requiring THEM to find their own clinical rotations is straight up criminal and those schools should be shut down. I despise many aspects of the DO education pathway, and it stems from the leadership orgs who simply use students as a means to get paid.

To answer your overall question OP, a lot of DO schools simply wouldn't meet the requirements. Most DO school funding comes from tuition, and the LCME has requirements limiting how much of the school funding can come from students' tuition, in addition to actual research requirements which are non-existent at most DO schools. Throw on top the clinical issues that many DO schools have. Some DO schools would likely easily transition though, mainly the state schools and the older, most established DO schools.
 
Prob not since it’s much easier to just push them through (no hate on @Angus Avagadro, just a flawed system).
Oh, absolutely. A few mutants get through despite our best efforts. It wouldn't be the first time a school would write a supportive LOR for someone so they can leave become someone else's problem. I'm pretty sure the military does the same thing if someone is a problem. Agreed, it's a hardship if you lose a resident for whatever reason. Wreaks havoc on call schedules and morale. You must do something egregious to drop a resident today.
 
Oh, absolutely. A few mutants get through despite our best efforts. It wouldn't be the first time a school would write a supportive LOR for someone so they can leave become someone else's problem. I'm pretty sure the military does the same thing if someone is a problem. Agreed, it's a hardship if you lose a resident for whatever reason. Wreaks havoc on call schedules and morale. You must do something egregious to drop a resident today.
Yeah, it’s just easier that way. The military is a little different since you can’t actually kick someone out for being abrasive and being crappy at their job. You can just make it so they are basically never going to promote and unlikely to be allowed to reenlist. If they neglect duties, that’s a different story and you can pretty easily get rid of them.
 
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