I have been beating this drum for months. The best 12 months of your career from a financial persepective is the fellowship year. This ONE YEAR sets you apart from the herd and really helps you to stand out. Those of you wanting maximum opportunities for location and pay should do the year.
In my opinion, I will list the fellowship that Groups want in 2007. This means that these areas are in "demand" right now and command a premium.
1. Cardiac- TEE certified Anesthesiologist. Every Group wants one or two of these for the difficult heart/valve cases. We all do the cases but TEE certification makes you legitimate in the eyes of the surgeon. Also, good P.R. for the Group. This does not make much money for the Group but a necessary "evil" for many practices. Of course, this means the Group does hearts and a lot of difficult valve cases.
2. Pain- Still hot right now. Pain Anesthesiologists still command a premium and some might list this as number 1. For me, a close call but with more Pain Docs available these days and the fact that many of them want less O.R. call because of "clinic" days. Regardless, Pain is a smart choice.
3. Critical Care- USA is getting older, fatter and sicker every day. We need more ICU docs and hospitals like Anesthesia trained Intensivists. You will find less Groups doing ICU but those that do want a fellow trained Anesthesiologist. Those that don't still value your training and appreciate your unique knowledge and experience.
4. Peds- If you want to be the "go to" person for the sickest kids in a large metropolitan Group then Peds is valuable.
5. Neuro/Regional- Medicare is not paying for catheters post-operatively. Most older guys learn these techniques quickly. If you like Regional then do a lot U/S guidance in your fellowship.