Quantum Number and losing electrons

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DocPanda

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For a transition metal, when it loses an electron, is the highest principal number subshell the one that loses electron first? I'm having a hard time understanding when you have 4s2 3d5 and when you lose 1 electron, does it become 4s1 3d5? Or what if you lose 3 electrons, does it become 5d4? Can someone explain how you lose electrons and why? Hope my question makes sense.

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Lose the outer s before the outer d. Remember that because "4" s is larger than "3" d.

Losing 1 becomes [Ar]4d1 3d5.
Losing 2 becomes [Ar]3d5.
Losing 3 becomes [Ar]3d4.

My quantum is weak and it doesn't interest me, so admittedly I just follow the rules to be able to do simple electron configurations for the test.
 
You lose electrons from the shell with the highest principal quantum number because this is the highest-energy shell.
 
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