Inspiration comes in many forms for students training in medicine
By Connie Cartmell,
[email protected]
When Jill Powell, an osteopathic doctor, was a student at Williamstown High School, and even as a young child, she wanted to be a doctor.
"As long as I can remember," Powell, 26, said of her aspirations. "It was a calling for me. I definitely feel God called me to be a doctor, to help people."
The world of medicine and medical practice is rapidly changing.
There may have been a time in more recent history when individuals were motivated to become physicians and surgeons because of the high income-earning power of the profession, the prestige of being a doctor in the community, or the perceived power of the title.
But not lately.
With today's world of skyrocketing malpractice insurance costs, exploding high technology, guaranteed long hours, growing demand for services, years of study and training required, only the most dedicated young doctors survive.
Powell, along with new colleagues Dr. Terry L. Carr, Dr. David W. Facello, and Dr. John Nash will spend the next year working with area physicians at Selby Family Care, 1338 Colegate Drive, in Selby General Hospital's postdoctoral physician intern program.
The program began in 1929 and has trained many Mid-Ohio Valley physicians, said Beth Burlingame, Selby community relations director.
Dr. David Butler completed his internship at Selby, has entered the two-year family practice residency program, and was named chief resident in July.
"Because of technology, the level of knowledge required in medicine today is unbelievable," Butler said.
Butler, 34, has an engineering degree and served in the U.S. Navy in electronics. He is a graduate of West Virginia University in biochemistry and West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine.
It's a natural that as a physician in family practice, Butler will combine engineering, medicine, and new technology to help fellow human beings.
Butler's passion is prosthetics.
"I've found an interest in patients with prosthetics," he said. "I once saw a television show on Discovery, I believe, that showed a man running toward the camera at full speed, on two legs, but both legs were prosthetic."
Opportunities in medicine today are broad and growing with technology and demands of an ever-aging population, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Physicians work in one or more of many specialties including anesthesiology, family and general medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and surgery.
A number of other medical specialists also include allergists, cardiologists, dermatologists, emergency physicians, gastroenterologists, pathologists and radiologists.
Doctors of both osteopathy and doctors of medicine, who seek board certification in a specialty, like family medicine, may spend up to seven years in residency training, depending on the specialty. All states and U.S. territories license physicians.
Years ago, hours were unlimited for new doctors in residency programs, Burlingame said. The law now limits the number of hours residents are required to work to a maximum of 80 hours per week. There are weeks that these five Selby residents do work 80 hours.
To be licensed, physicians must graduate from an accredited medical school, pass a licensing examination and complete the one to seven years of graduate medical education. Some states limit reciprocity, although most physicians licensed in one state may be licensed to practice in another without further examination.
Facello, from Beckley, W.Va., attended Mountain State University/Bluefield State and also graduated from the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine. He plans to one day return to his native West Virginia as a family practice physician.
Opportunities in the practice of medicine are particularly good in rural and low-income areas, like portions of southeast Ohio and West Virginia, because some physicians find these areas unattractive due to lower income potential, isolation from medical colleagues, or other reasons, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
"For me, it's a calling," Facello said. "I will return home in family practice."
Unlike their predecessors, these five newly trained physicians face radically different choices on where and how to practice. New doctors are much less likely today to enter solo practice and more likely to take salaried jobs in group medical practices, clinics, and health networks.
Carr, 41, the mother of two children, was an emergency room nurse 14 years before she made the decision to become a doctor. Today Carr, from Canaan Valley, W.Va., is in residency at Selby, on the road to becoming an emergency room physician - a specialty.
She received an associate's degree from Davis and Elkins College, Elkins, W.Va.; a bachelor's from West Virginia University, and doctor of osteopathic medicine degree from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine.
"Two physicians in the ER encouraged me. They were my mentors," Carr said. "My path here is a little more convoluted."
Also unlike her fellow residents, Carr does not participate in the Selby Family Care clinic.
"When I was a little child, I remember dragging all sorts of hurt animals home," she said with a smile. "We had many pigeons living in our kitchen, recovering."
Carr considers seeing both sides of the practice of medicine, as a nurse and physician, a great benefit.
"It's different being a doctor, not a nurse," she said. "Now when they say 'doctor,' I still turn around and look behind me.
"We all do that," Powell said in agreement.
"Seeing both sides helps me understand what nurses are thinking better," Carr said.
Nash, also of Beckley, W.Va., is the father of two children, with a new baby coming to the family. His goal is to be a family physician and he hopes to deliver his own child soon.
"What I like about family medicine is that you start with your patient as a child, and can follow him or her throughout life, as the child grows," he said.
Nash graduated from Mountain State University with a degree in respiratory therapy and also received his degree in osteopathic medicine from West Virginia. He is a member of the American Osteopathic Association and the American Medical Association.
Nash said he would love to go home to West Virginia to practice, but his family now has roots here in Marietta, where he'll likely stay.
"We're not in this for the money," Nash said. "We're in medicine to help people."
Career earnings
Physicians have among the highest earnings of any occupation. Median total compensation for physicians in 2002, by specialty:
Anesthesiology - $306,964.
Surgery, general - $255,438.
Obstetrics, gynecology - $233,061.
Psychiatry - $163,144.
Internal medicine - $155,530.
Pediatrics, adolescent medicine - $152,690.
Family practice (without obstetrics) - $150,267.
Source: Medical Group Management Association, Physician Compensation and Production Report, 2003.
Different titles, but they're
doctors just the same
The difference between a doctor of osteopathic medicine (D.O.) and doctor of medicine (M.D.).
A D.O. focuses on osteopathy during their training; an M.D. does not. Osteopathy is an approach to medicine that uses common medical procedures, but it places a greater emphasis on understanding the relationship between the organs, muscles, nerves, tissues, bones and the tendons than traditional medical training does. D.O.s place special emphasis on preventive medicine and holistic care.
An M.D. completes all the basic medical training that a D.O. does, except for the training in osteopathy.
Source: MedFriendly.com
Outlook for employment
Employment of physicians and surgeons will grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2012 due to continued expansion of the health services industries.
The growing and aging population will drive overall growth in the demand for physician services, as consumers continue to demand high levels of care using the latest technologies, diagnostic tests and therapies.
Opportunities for people interested in becoming physicians and surgeons are expected to be favorable. Shortages in some specialties or geographic areas should attract new entrants, encouraging schools to expand programs and hospitals to expand available residency slots.