Hi, congrats on your MCAT score 😀 I am very happy for you.
can you shared the secret to your success? How often did you study? What materials did you use / recommend? Any tips? I am currently studying for it
Thank you
🙂
There is no secret, no system even - I wish I could say I followed SN2ed's schedule (which I think is great and should do miracles to those who have time to follow it), but I was working full time and taking 3 classes during the 3-4 months I prepared for my second MCAT. I actually fell way behind my own schedule.
But here is what I think worked for me:
1. Study materials:
Basically, I had all the materials - EK, Princeton, BR. But here is what I used most - Princeton Hyperlearning Review materials (you can get them cheap at used book stores like Half Price Books - you don't really need the latest fancy color edition, the contents hardly changed in the past 5 years or so): physical and biological science review books (just the right amount of information), Science Workbook (it's *awesome*! more on it below), and all the Princeton verbal practice materials I could get my hands on (I'm not a native English speaker and, although I've been living in the US for over 10 years, have no communication problems and actually subscribe to The New Yorker and The Economist and read them for fun, I felt like verbal was my weakest area). I also did all the 101 EK verbal passages, occasionally looked through EK content chapters for a quick review and did some of the BR passages. But, in retrospect, the Princeton materials I mentioned would be enough. BR passages are good, but actually harder than MCAT and may occasionally be demoralizing. Princeton passages are the closest to the actual MCAT in difficulty, IMHO. Princeton Science Workbook has plenty of practice - I actually haven't finished it, although I went through most of it.
Bottom line: all the Princeton Hyperlearning materials you can get your hands on + EK 101 verbal passages.
2. Review vs. Practice:
- People differ on whether one should focus more on review or on practice. Of course, you should do both, but how much you focus on reviewing depends on how comfortable you are with the material in the first place and how well you can "wing it",i.e. apply basic knowledge to solve more difficult problems. Which, by the way, is pretty much the whole point of MCAT: even though it may seem that it asks some esoteric molecular biology or biochemistry questions, the vast majority of the questions can be brought down to analysis of the information provided in the passage in the context of the basic information you have. Independent questions, yes, are knowledge-based, that's why they're "easier" to answer: you either know the answer or you don't, so you make an educated guess (in most cases, even if you don't know the answer, you can eliminate 2 of the 4 answers, and then you have a 50% chance of getting the question right); so, questions are about "knowing" the material. Passages, on the other hand, require more *thinking*. If you can't answer many of the passage questions off the top of your head, it's OK: you actually need to use your noodle for those. I would say that, as a whole, MCAT is more of a "thinking" than "knowing" exam. And I think the biggest obstacle in improving one's MCAT score is not realizing that and not doing enough practice to learn the "thinking". I know people who took MCAT 3 to 5 times without improving; what they did was simply review the material again and again. Wrong! MCAT is not a regurgitation exam.
That is why I think that practice is paramount to MCAT preparation: this is how you learn how to "think MCAT". Princeton Science Workbook passages (and questions) are really good at teaching you that. Moreover, many of the Workbook passages are written in such a way that you can learn material from them.
So, *for me* practice trumps review, which, of course, doesn't mean you shouldn't review.
3. Review:
- Before you do the bulk of practicing, and certainly before you do most of your practice exams (though it's a good idea to do one practice AAMC test to see where you stand - or to scare yourself into studying
🙂), review. I tried to review a chapter of a single subject in one to three days depending on the subject. I did review the four subjects in parallel (S2Ned's idea): Bio today, Physics tomorrow etc...
- Now, by review I mean reading the chapter and doing some practice on it: 3-5 passages or more if you have time. This way you can access how well you understand the material.
- Don't bother with trying to remember complicated formulas; MCAT is more about understanding concepts (and yes, the concepts would include F=ma, but not the Bernulli equation). If it wants you to use a complicated formula, it will provide you with it.
- I studied for about 4 hours most days; more on weekend. No, I didn't sleep much
🙂
- If you're not very confident about Physics (as I was), Nova Physics is your friend: it greatly simplifies the concepts and has decent MCAT-style questions.
- I meant to review each chapter twice, which is probably a good idea, but I ran out of time. If you have time, review the materials again after you complete reviewing, but don't do this at the expense of practice: in my opinion, it's better to review once and do a lot of practice than review twice and not do much practice.
4. Practice:
- Like I said, start practicing as you're reviewing. Once you're done with your first review cycle, switch into the practice gear. Basically, I did passages and questions whenever I had time. I brought Science Workbook with me to work: if I had 7 free minutes, I did a passage, if I had only 1, I did a question. I realize that not everyone can do that at work, but my point is, the more practice you do, the better.
- But practice smart! Review all the answers, not only the ones you got wrong, and have a log of errors. This will allow you to see whether you're weak on a particular topic, whether careless/calculation/lack of attention mistakes are your problem etc. You really can learn a lot from your mistakes.
- For verbal (which I was very scared of), I got every EK and Princeton Hyperlearning passages I could get - I had more than 200 in the end (101 EK + 71 or 79 TPRH + however many in other Princeton Hyperleaning practice materials I got). I did *every single one of them*. True story. In the last month before MCAT I essentially did a verbal section every day (7 passages in 1 hour). The reasons for doing that rather than 3-4 passages a day over a longer period of time, are: 1) I wanted to build stamina (I knew I was getting tired by the end of the section and did worse on the last 1-2 passages); 2) I wanted to get the timing right (while I always had time left on my science sections, verbal timing was a major issue for me; I actually ran out of time on my exam and didn't finish the last question, but oh well).
- Once you're done reviewing, schedule practice tests - I did 1-2 a week. I suggest doing all of the AAMC practice tests if you can afford it. Always practice under real test conditions, i.e. timed, no answers shown etc. These tests will give you a good estimate of what you may be getting (you may be getting something in the range of "your average AAMC" +/- 3). If you're not satisfied with your result, get back to reviewing and practicing; reschedule your test date if you have to: remember, all of your MCAT test score are on record (while I'm psyched about my 38, I have no idea what adcoms will think about my going from 30 to 38). And, of course, review your results carefully.
5. Attitude and the exam:
- Attitude is important! You need to be confident and focused. I was kind of fuzzy on my first MCAT, which could have contributed to the result. I was a lot more confident and focused the second time. I don't mean to suggest anything esoteric, but you may try meditation - or something as simple as closing your eyes and focusing on your breathing for a couple of minutes.
- Try taking your exam as stress-free as possible. Of course, there is a lot we can't control, but do your best at controlling the things you can.
- I used both full breaks between sections: went to lady's room (pardon the TMI, but you gotta take care of your physiology!), drank my canned coffee drink (a caffeine addict here) and went back to my computer with 2-3 minutes to spare. Instead of starting the section right away, I allowed myself to calm down and focus with the eye closing and breathing thing (if you're worried about losing track of time, 1 minute is about 10 deep breath - hey, aren't we aspiring doctors?). I believe my confidence and calmness, as well as the clearness of my mind made a substantial impact on my second MCAT.
Sorry for the wordy post, and hope some of it is helpful. In the end, a lot depends on your personal strengths and weaknesses, your study habits etc. But, I think, a lot of quality practice and the right attitude will help anyone.