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IR more than XL if I recall, and usually in doses of 400mg+.Esp when they crush it and snort it
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IR more than XL if I recall, and usually in doses of 400mg+.Esp when they crush it and snort it
If all they want is addy and think that an increase in the medication is what they need every time hey are stressed out, then they probably won’t do anything else. However, if the patient wants to improve functioning without overreliance on stimulants, the tips and strategies just involve effective management of stress and coping and organization. Some of the same stuff that works for helping anyone else works for people with attentional problems and most of the time there are stressors or negative thought patterns and maladaptive strategies that are making it worse. Helping a client learn what works for them individually is key. Prioritizing of tasks, small chunks vs big chunks, time of day, structuring the week, using a planner or calendar and whether it is electronic or paper; all of these will vary in what works from individual to individual regardless of distractibility. When a patient is actively trying to improve, we can come up with things to try at every session and review what works and what didn’t. Exercise and good nutrition and general self-care also seem to help improve function.
Ahem, it *is* a shortcut/performance enhancer. Works great. No behavioral method is going to duplicate the effect of amphetamine.. That's another thing that really made me mad, was that it feels like so many med students just see adderall as a shortcut/performance enhancer for tests, and don't even consider behavioral methods.
Ahem, it *is* a shortcut/performance enhancer. Works great. No behavioral method is going to duplicate the effect of amphetamine.
I'm not personally interested in being a dispenser/gatekeeper for controlled subs but if healthy people with no CV risk factors are interested in occasional neuroenhancement, I really rather they go to an online pill mill than come bug me to give them a bogus diagnosis.
Let's just all be honest about the fact that they don't have AD/HD.
Can you cite me a study that objectively shows this? Tell me more about the "enhancement."Right just be honest and say it's cognitive enhancement. It's like all those dudes who go get testosterone from those "wellness" clinics for "low T"...just be real and say it makes you feel better.
I’ve seen some clinics offer both; along with ozempic lolRight just be honest and say it's cognitive enhancement. It's like all those dudes who go get testosterone from those "wellness" clinics for "low T"...just be real and say it makes you feel better.
Yeah. In healthy people they're minimal risk. Even in cardiac patients they're not that risky.Not to derail too much, but I’ve seen that CVS risks are pretty negligible with stimulants as long as no history of something like hocm or a previous stroke. Anyone say different?
Check baseline BP and HR and then every so often thereafter?
Yeah. In healthy people they're minimal risk. Even in cardiac patients they're not that risky.
Not an area that I've researched, what would be the cardiac factors that would put someone in a "risky" group for stimulants, where you would go for a non-stimulant method instead? E.g., Family history of sudden cardiac death, high cholesterol, high BP, etc? At what level do those cross a risk threshold?
Those are all things that increase risk and warrant a serious discussion of risk/benefits/alternatives.
Aside from WPW, brugada syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and a few other rare situations I still would recommend stimulants. Anyone with any of those histories should have a cardiologist, and the cardiologist should be aware of the stimulants.
Cholesterol isn't ever a contraindication for stimulants. Most of the psychotropics would be equally contraindicated in many cardiac settings. Effexor, Cymbalta, and high dose Wellbutrin are more likely to elevate BP than standard stimulant doses. Most APs would be more arrhythmogenic than stimulants.
There are no major medical contraindications to most of the behavioral management techniques, and I think they should be tried to some degree in everyone.
Can you cite me a study that objectively shows this? Tell me more about the "enhancement."
And yet there's all the evidence supporting treating ADHD with methylphenidate in people with co-occuring methamphetamine use disorder. Obviously, there's a high rate of relapse. It's just that it's lower than it is if you don't treat it with Ritalin.This is probably a bit of a 'well duh, obviously' notation, but just personally I'd be extremely careful of putting someone on stimulant medication if they especially had a problem with meth or ice abuse/addiction (probably more so than any other drug, to be honest). Just from personal experience it can trigger some pretty intense cravings for meth/ice, so if someone who's struggling with substance abuse disorder isn't fully committed to recovery, and has access to a really good support network (therapy, etc), then it could be an issue. It was always meth/ice specifically as well, weirdly enough none of us who were using illicit substances back in the 90s ever took stimulant medications (eg Ritalin, Dexamphetamine) & suddenly had the intense urge to drop an E, for example.
I've only just glanced at these, but here are a few studies on stimulant type medications and cognitive enhancement.
Cognitive enhancement effects of stimulants: a randomized controlled trial testing methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine
Cognitive enhancement: Effects of methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine on latent memory and resting state functional connectivity in healthy adults
Efficacy of stimulants for cognitive enhancement in non-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder youth: a systematic review
Enhancement stimulants: perceived motivational and cognitive advantages
https://www.cureus.com/articles/59273-stimulant-usage-by-medical-students-for-cognitive-enhancement-a-systematic-review
The Use and Impact of Cognitive Enhancers among University Students: A Systematic Review
The Psychonauts’ World of Cognitive Enhancers
And yet there's all the evidence supporting treating ADHD with methylphenidate in people with co-occuring methamphetamine use disorder. Obviously, there's a high rate of relapse. It's just that it's lower than it is if you don't treat it with Ritalin.
Doesn't mean I will prescribe based on crappy testing.Patients find the crappy places on their own and will go there anyways, because they will give the answer they want LOL
Can crush xl tooIR more than XL if I recall, and usually in doses of 400mg+.
Papers written by the pharm companies shilling the drugs?Oh yeah, absolutely. Sorry I didn't mean to imply otherwise. Obviously self medicating can be an issue in the ADHD population; I haven't looked at the current stats, but back in the 90s I do remember reading a couple of papers that supported early intervention and treatment (pharmacological and therapy) as a way to reduce substance abuse issues in people with ADHD.
Can crush xl too
Agreed. People will abuse whatever they get their hands on. While I imagine IR Wellbutrin is more fun if all they have is XL they'll go for that too. They'll even crush buspar.Can crush xl too
I never have. I always hear about it either as a joke or a drug of last resort. With all the formulations of stimulants out there I've never even considered Desoxyn.Have you ever seen someone prescribed desoxyn? Just curious.
I know it exists, but I've never heard of someone prescribed it. I was just curious if people were actually prescribing it.I never have. I always hear about it either as a joke or a drug of last resort. With all the formulations of stimulants out there I've never even considered Desoxyn.
The meth addicts ask for it.I never have. I always hear about it either as a joke or a drug of last resort. With all the formulations of stimulants out there I've never even considered Desoxyn.
And this is why that school I posted earlier is strict with exactly the testing and documentation needed. So people can't come in with crappy testing for documentation.Doesn't mean I will prescribe based on crappy testing.
That is kind of funny. Of course there is going to be a lower rate of relapse if you give the drug that they want. It’s like the controlled drinking experiments. They all yield great results in the short term (even up to a year is short term in my view) and especially if they are self report which they typically are. In the long run, I saw a ten year retrospective study of a controlled drinking experiment that had very high rates of hospitalization, incarceration, and death. Unfortunately, it is incredibly difficult to compare the groups but coming from a family with high rates of addiction I’m kind of in the live sober or die group myself. We just buried a nephew who was being “treated medically” for his addiction and have many other family members who are abstinent and doing extremely well in their recovery.And yet there's all the evidence supporting treating ADHD with methylphenidate in people with co-occuring methamphetamine use disorder. Obviously, there's a high rate of relapse. It's just that it's lower than it is if you don't treat it with Ritalin.
The studies are ones where they test for methamphetamine, not self report. And in general the meth users are asking for amphetamines, not Ritalin. The doses are very modest, and they confirm this in the relevant studies.That is kind of funny. Of course there is going to be a lower rate of relapse if you give the drug that they want. It’s like the controlled drinking experiments. They all yield great results in the short term (even up to a year is short term in my view) and especially if they are self report which they typically are. In the long run, I saw a ten year retrospective study of a controlled drinking experiment that had very high rates of hospitalization, incarceration, and death. Unfortunately, it is incredibly difficult to compare the groups but coming from a family with high rates of addiction I’m kind of in the live sober or die group myself. We just buried a nephew who was being “treated medically” for his addiction and have many other family members who are abstinent and doing extremely well in their recovery.
People that are desperate will crush anything.Can crush xl too
And there are lots of desperate people.People that are desperate will crush anything.
The ex meth patient I saw was getting Adderall 30 from a psychiatrist. He wanted more than that. Or desoxyn.The studies are ones where they test for methamphetamine, not self report. And in general the meth users are asking for amphetamines, not Ritalin. The doses are very modest, and they confirm this in the relevant studies.
There will always be people who die being treated medically and who are abstinent. The data is clear that fewer die when treated medically. Saying one person died who was being treated medically while others didn't who weren't means that medical treatment is bad is rather anti-scientific and absurd.
I am not saying that there isn’t a role for medical treatment, but what I see happening in the real world is typically not anything like the studies. And I have a little more than n=1 and also know the literature very well in this area, was just using the anecdote to amplify the point a bit.The studies are ones where they test for methamphetamine, not self report. And in general the meth users are asking for amphetamines, not Ritalin. The doses are very modest, and they confirm this in the relevant studies.
There will always be people who die being treated medically and who are abstinent. The data is clear that fewer die when treated medically. Saying one person died who was being treated medically while others didn't who weren't means that medical treatment is bad is rather anti-scientific and absurd.
Only 30 a day? That's not bad. Can go higher if indicated. Not saying I'd treat him though.The ex meth patient I saw was getting Adderall 30 from a psychiatrist. He wanted more than that. Or desoxyn.
Papers written by the pharm companies shilling the drugs?
That is kind of funny. Of course there is going to be a lower rate of relapse if you give the drug that they want. It’s like the controlled drinking experiments. They all yield great results in the short term (even up to a year is short term in my view) and especially if they are self report which they typically are. In the long run, I saw a ten year retrospective study of a controlled drinking experiment that had very high rates of hospitalization, incarceration, and death. Unfortunately, it is incredibly difficult to compare the groups but coming from a family with high rates of addiction I’m kind of in the live sober or die group myself. We just buried a nephew who was being “treated medically” for his addiction and have many other family members who are abstinent and doing extremely well in their recovery.
The meth addicts ask for it.
Yes they ask and then write me bad reviewsWait? Do they actually think they're going to be getting the pharmaceutical equivalent of crystal meth? I mean I know desperate measures and all that, but LOL. Never taken Desoxyn myself, but I can't see it giving the equivalent 24-36 hour high that good crystal meth does. And if all they're really after is meth, why go bothering a Doctor about it, that's what your dealer's for. Idiots. 🙄
It should be difficult to get. It's not hard to get in the US.Possibly, but from memory I'd say unlikely. I'm in Australia, back in the 90s getting prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD as an adult was basically the equivalent of being asked to perform a 3 ring circus act. Maybe I'm wrong here, but I can't see pharm companies bothering to shill for something that was that highly regulated.
Not talking about the meth equivalent of methadone for heroin addiction. These research papers I remember talked more about early intervention in childhood (intervention not just being medication, but therapy interventions as well) helping to reduce the likelihood of substance abuse disorders later in life. Definitely not along the lines of 'give a meth addict some stims and you'll prevent relapse by treating their ADHD'.
I'm sorry for your loss as well, sincerely. We buried a close friend due to alcohol addiction last year, it's never easy. I do partially agree with the stance on not medically treating addiction (outside of medically supported detox of course), mainly from the point of view that it always did bother me to see people on the methadone program (for example) for over a decade, with no plan to wean off, and still treating themselves to a shot of heroin every so often. My methadone prescribing doctor at the time might have been an arrogant and rude so and so, but at least he made it clear I was going to be on methadone for a maximum of 2 years only, & also referred me to intensive therapy. That seems like a better approach that just putting someone on the methadone equivalent of the never ending story. Again I'm sorry for your loss, and for your family struggles.
It should be difficult to get. It's not hard to get in the US.
I wouldn't want to live anywhere else but the pendulum has swung way too far. We are the land where everyone is a cherished snowflake who deserves a trophy and our patients are no longer patients but customers. Frankly I think it is doing many of them a disservice by being afraid to set limits and say no.Yeah, absolutely no offence meant, but the US does seem a tad ar5e backwards with some things.
Not sure if things have changed here, or not, but in order for me to be prescribed Dexamphetamine back then I had to first of all get a GP's referral to even see a Psychiatrist, then go through a full assessment, including neuro testing and head scans, then my prescribing Psychiatrist had to send in an application to the State Health Minister for an authority to prescribe, then I had to sign a legal contract (and provide two forms of ID as well, from memory) which registered me with the State Health Department as someone who was being prescribed Dexamphetamine, and after all that I was also supposed to be reviewed every 12 months in order for the authority to prescribe to be continued. Honestly, If I wasn't absolutely dead serious about wanting to legitimately treat my ADHD back then, and I was just looking to get high, it would have been far quicker, and easier for me to just ring a dealer and get a nice hit of crystal meth within the hour.
I've never bothered to try and go back on stimulant medication since I stopped taking it, mainly because I don't like the side effects and now prefer to manage my ADHD symptoms with non medication methods, but also because I really, really cannot be bothered jumping through that many hoops again.
Where is your empathy? You're supposed to be a mental health provider! lolI wouldn't want to live anywhere else but the pendulum has swung way too far. We are the land where everyone is a cherished snowflake who deserves a trophy and our patients are no longer patients but customers. Frankly I think it is doing many of them a disservice by being afraid to set limits and say no.
I wouldn't want to live anywhere else but the pendulum has swung way too far. We are the land where everyone is a cherished snowflake who deserves a trophy and our patients are no longer patients but customers. Frankly I think it is doing many of them a disservice by being afraid to set limits and say no.
Many people in the US seem to confuse mental health services for spa treatment LOL.Oh god, that's disappointing to hear. I love me a Psychiatrist who sets limits and isn't afraid to say no, I mean what's the point otherwise? You're not going to a session for a friendly watercooler chat, and they're not one of your friends so big deal your treating physician sets limits and dares to use the word 'no' with you, so long as they're empathetic about it I don't see an issue. Obviously it sounds like others do, in which case I'd suggest calling a whaambulance for them, perhaps throw in a prescription for 'cry moar'.
Being a good psychiatrist has an inverse relationship to online scores/opinions.Yes they ask and then write me bad reviews
I have not seen you in forever!Being a good psychiatrist has an inverse relationship to online scores/opinions.
Unrelated to ADHD, but the amount of patients who think that we are a get out jail free card who can write them all sorts of accommodation letters or disability requests is absolutely astonishing to me..I wouldn't want to live anywhere else but the pendulum has swung way too far. We are the land where everyone is a cherished snowflake who deserves a trophy and our patients are no longer patients but customers. Frankly I think it is doing many of them a disservice by being afraid to set limits and say no.
Many docs have a boat payment and also at least one divorce tho. 🌝I wouldn't want to live anywhere else but the pendulum has swung way too far. We are the land where everyone is a cherished snowflake who deserves a trophy and our patients are no longer patients but customers. Frankly I think it is doing many of them a disservice by being afraid to set limits and say no.
Ha yeah or are uncomfortable saying no. Fortunately none of the above have littered my life.Many docs have a boat payment and also at least one divorce tho. 🌝
I know! Been busy trying to put my life together. I decided it was time to roam the 'ol stompin' grounds dispensing truth and wisdom in the likeness of Red Foreman.I have not seen you in forever!