So I'm a B+ student with occasional A's. Never failed a class or rotation. Led clubs and did volunteering. Had research experience in college but never published. I did just barely fail my first board on my first attempt and it very well my second attempt. Osteopathic student.
I'm assuming that first failure on level 1 will really hurt me, my academic advisors made it sound like I didn't have a chance anymore but psychiatry is my passion and is all I ever wanted to do. So I'm not sure where I should plan to apply to? I'm trying to generate a good list of like 40-60 places but I don't know if I should apply to more or less. I'm more interested in clinical/community than research. Completely willing to live anywhere that let's me follow my dream.
So my questions are;
1) Roughly how many places should I apply to?
2) How should I go about making a list? Mostly pick rural places? See what places went to scramble? Mostly apply to former AOA places? I'm assuming I no longer have a chance at anywhere competitive because of my level 1 failure. Any advice would be appreciated.
Thank you.
I've been meaning to respond to this post for a while since I can relate to it pretty well, but have a long and in-depth response so wanted to have the time to do it justice.
I'm also a DO (current psych intern) who had a pretty poor pre-clinical resume (bottom 10% of class, poor board scores [no failures], failed and had to repeat a class, no USMLE scores) who did decently with the match and ended up at my top choice. Your board failure will hurt, but can be made up for. Have VERY strong LORs and clinical comments in your MSPE if possible. I also did very well in clinical years (not many honors, but very solid shelf scores and outstanding comments from attendings) which I was consistently told look impressive compared to my pre-clinical resume. As for actually applying, here's what I did:
1. Print out a list of all psych programs in the country (I printed this list from FRIEDA).
2. If you don't have a USMLE score, go through FRIEDA and cross out all programs that require it (I think there were only about 10 that explicitly stated this when I applied).
3. Visit the websites of every program and look at their current residents. If there are no DOs or only 1, then cross it out (as you're not getting in as a DO unless you've either got connections or are a superstar). If the website doesn't have a "current residents" section then cross it out. There were only 1 or 2 that this applied to (both in NYC area I believe) and I know that at least one of them is basically a funnel for a specific Carib school.
This should pare things down to around 160-180 programs to look into. After this, get some highlighters (any colors you choose, I did blue, yellow, and pink) and start to stratify the remaining programs. Green/blue is best chance (apply to 100% of them), yellow is borderline, red/pink are long-shots (everything else was already Xed out with a big black sharpie). Here's how I decided where programs got placed:
1. Any program that was formerly AOA (will be obvious because they will have at least 3 classes which are only DOs) went in the green pile. These programs will be most likely to give you a look and if you're a marginal candidate you'd be foolish not to apply to all of them (unless there is one that you would legitimately be miserable at).
2. Next I looked at geography and USMD:"everyone else" ratio. Programs that were in contiguous states to my med school which had a decent number of non-USMDs (my general cutoff was at least 25% non-USMD) went in the green pile. Schools that had a decent number of non-USMDs but weren't near me went in the yellow pile. Schools that were near me but had low numbers of DOs also went in the yellow pile. Schools that were far away and almost all USMDs went into the pink pile.
*Note for rule 2: There are one or two "elite" programs which have quite a few FMGs and thus have a higher number of "everyone else" residents than almost any other competitive program. As a marginal candidate, I would count those programs like they were an all USMD program as those FMGs are the superstars that could have likely gone anywhere with a USMD degree. I put those programs straight into the pink pile.
3. A caveat to the previous rule, if you know someone at a program or a program has alumni from your school, bump it up a pile. I actually found 2 people I knew pretty well from UG who were in psych residencies and I reached out to them. Ended up getting an interview at one of the programs. If there's alumni from your med school you can also reach out to them and ask if there is anything you can do/if they'll put in a good word for you. I didn't get any extra interviews this way, but did make a couple connections, so not a total waste of time. Plus, if those alumni are good residents a program may look at you more favorably.
3. If you have personal connections to a geographic area, bump those programs up a pile. For example, if you go to med school in Chicago but you're from LA and have family connections, consider the LA/nearby programs to be "geographically close". However, you should also make a separate personal statement for those programs. It doesn't need to be a completely different PS, but it should have 3-5 sentences where you mention your strong connections to that geographic area at some point, as ties to locations can matter more than people realize. I failed to do this and am fairly certain it cost me at least 1 interview (possibly 2-3).
At this point, you should have a decent idea of where your programs are stratified and depending on how you classify "nearby" (I did my state + contiguous states) you may be surprised by how many programs are within reach. I had about 95 programs in by blue and yellow piles at this point, and I believe about 1/3 of them were in my blue (highest chance) pile. Keep in mind this was before the merger, so I could have added 12 more programs to my blue pile if those AOA programs had been in the ACGME match. I was advised to apply to 60ish programs by my school, but I ended up applying to 75 total. I applied to every program in my blue pile, most of my yellow pile, and 2-3 pink programs (would have kicked myself if I didn't at least try). This cost me around $1800 before interviews. I ended up with 9 ACGME interviews (and 1 AOA, which I declined once I hit 6 ACGME), 6 of which were within a 5 hour drive of my med school, 2 in my geographic region (midwest) but far enough to fly, and 1 in the NE. In total I probably spent around $1200 total on my interviews including gas, food, hotels, and flights (several programs paid for my hotel or had significant discounts).
Which programs you apply to will obviously depend on how many programs you apply to. If I were you I'd probably apply to 100 psych programs and possibly FM or IM as back-ups (would probably apply to 20-25 safe programs there, but I'm pretty risk averse). Apply to all your blue programs. If there are less blue and yellow programs than total places you want to apply, then apply to all your yellow programs and your top pink choices. Otherwise pick your top yellow choices and a couple reach pink programs so you don't have any regrets.
I know this was very in-depth, but if you have other questions feel free to PM me.