I am very new to the whole local connections thing, but learning fast this year. Near as I can tell, if there were a place where local connections mattered the least, it would be NYC. Honestly this is the place with the best, worst, and everything in-between training exists and all of this by double.
As far as DO as backups, it doesn’t matter if you are DO or MD, it is all about the credibility of your training and the honesty of our ability to judge performance. Does your school control for reliability of grading among clinical core rotations, or are you sent out to find meaningful experiences where you can find them and hope that you get good grades? Do you have faculty that participate in meaningful research and advance knowledge in their field, or is your school driven by for profit pressures and view your tuition as the major pie to be cut up among the clinicians teaching you because there is very little grant support? Did you learn in an apprentice model with a series of validated mentors who are regularly reviewed by your school for performance, or did you attend didactics and then your Dean who writes your letters have almost no relationship to your mentors? It isn’t that hard to see whose schools know their students and which schools are completely Lake Woebegone (where everyone is above average). There are good and bad MD schools and good and bad DO schools. There is overlap enough to not generalize, but it is true that better students pick better schools and weaker students have less choice. Good students can fail and bad students can improve. This is true at the undergraduate level, the undergraduate medical school level, and trust me, the post graduate training level. I just need a crystal ball and then I will become truly irrelevant and retire. I’ll hold my breath now….