ROADS is interesting and probably practice-changing, but I would not declare postop cavity SRS dead based on the ASCO abstract alone.
Randomized phase III trial in resected brain metastases, comparing intraoperative Cs-131 collagen tile brachytherapy/GammaTile versus standard postop SRT. The headline result is very strong: markedly lower surgical-bed recurrence with tiles, with no obvious major toxicity penalty, and an unexpectedly large OS difference.
The logic makes sense. The biggest weakness of postop cavity SRS is operational: delay after surgery, cavity evolution, contour uncertainty, missed or late treatment, and systemic therapy interruption. GammaTile solves a lot of that by treating immediately at resection, before the cavity changes and before the patient falls into the postoperative scheduling abyss.
That said, the OS delta is too large for me to swallow whole without seeing the manuscript. I’d want to look carefully at histology, systemic therapy balance, extracranial disease status, salvage patterns, and how many patients on the control arm actually received timely, high-quality postop SRT.
Bottom line: very strong local-control signal, real logistical advantage, and likely useful for selected large resected brain mets. But I want the full paper before pretending this invalidates well-executed postop cavity SRS.