Regarding what you said about research, for the competitive residencies like derm, is it crucial to go to a med school with that particular residency program? Like, if a school doesn't have that residency nearby, will there be no research opportunities in that field there, thus severely hurting one's chances?
And does one have to decide on their residency early so as to focus on getting research in that field, or do many people going into derm (or other competitive residencies) have more generic research early on?
Basically, what I'm asking is, if I'm interested in going into a ROAD/plastics/ortho residency, do I need to go to a school that is associated with a residency of that specialy (or at least have one nearby) and decide on which one I want to do during my first year so as to get started on the proper research?