Wow, congrats to Winged Scapula.
I didn't know she was a surgeon either (but I am new here).
Neither did I, buddy. And I've been around for 2 years.
Raigon: First of all, sorry to hear for the complications that arose regarding your US med school dreams...
About those post-baccalaureate programs you were suggesting... I've heard of those too. So, when is a person eligible to attend one of these? After finishing how many years of undergraduate studies in a foreign university? What are the prerequisites/requirements one must fulfill in order to attend one of these?
You're able to apply for post-bacc programs upon completing an undergraduate degree. They're designed for two purposes: people with weak GPA who wish to boost their academic performance and results, and people who wish to change career, say from arts and music to medicine. They're a 1~3 year program (depending on how you schedule) that allows you to cram all the prerequisites required for most, if not all medical schools in the US.
What I would suggest is first, before you get into post-bacc,
DON'T TAKE THE MCAT until you nearly finish the post-bacc. There are quite a few post-baccs that do NOT take applicants who've already taken the MCAT and applied for medical schools in the US, aka Columbia's.
Foreigners wishing to study in the US should take the post-bacc route. It's only 1~3 years and it's a relatively nice prep course-like thing that will grind solid basics hard into you. Apply for permanent residency as early as possible. How to apply, I'm not exactly sure since I'm already a US citizen without that problem or need of that knowledge, so I can't help you with that.
You apply to the post-bacc program of your choice directly; in other words, to the university directly, not through AMCAS or anythinglike that. What post-bacc programs are best suited for you and what forms you have to fill out are based on your own research. Look them up yourself. I won't explain that.
Then, after you nearly complete the post-bacc, take the MCAT and start the AMCAS application. Be sure to research schools that are internationally friendly.
And apply for both MD and DO at the same time. They're both equal in status, but with DO having an easier entry point than MD since it's a new concept and needs to draw in more applicants. DO has its own testing system and residency WHILE graduates can apply for MD residency programs.
Now, I am pretty certain I understood, but I would like to check just in case.
So an Australian MBBS (or MD at Melbourne Uni) is "equivalent" to a US MD in terms of being a graduate 4 year program which one attends after undergraduate studies in order to pursue the path of medicine and become a doctor.
However it is not "equivalent" in terms of allowing a student to switch form an Aussie med school to a US med school.
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Um... MBBS is MD. MD is MBBS. It's just which country you're in. Some even call it other names: MBBS, BMBS, BM BCh, MB BCh BAO, or MBChB... whatever. Any of these will allow you to transfer IF the school accepts you.
Do not confuse extremely difficult to impossible. Some schools (though very rarely and I mean like... one medical school with one position every few years) have openings for transfer into their schools. But it's thousands of people for one position. It's harder than applying for medical school directly and you need a helluva reference.
So basically, MBBS = MD. It's not equivalent in name only and it will allow you transfer, but the transfer to US med schools are extremely difficult to the extent in which people call it impossible.
Also, a few of you mentioned that disadvantages of being an international graduate apply. Can someone please be more precise about this? What exactly does this mean? The fact that you have to take the USMLEs and that particular residency programs are less opened to such international graduates or is there more?
Erm... this is also very complicated. There are international medical graduates (IMG) and foreign medical graduates (FMG). Some are US citizens who completed their medical degree abroad (IMG) and some are non US citizens who completed their medical degree in their home country FMG.
The thing you have to know is that every state in the US has a medical board. In the medical board are lists of medical schools they acknowledge. You have to apply for an ECFMG (Education commission for foreign medical graduate) certificate.
However, there are some schools that are NOT in their directory. I don't think they even allow you to take the USMLEs if your school's not listed. As far as I know, in Australia, only Flinders, University of Queensland, and University of Sydney are accredited across the boards (of all 50 states).
And it's HARDER for IMGs than AMGs (American medical graduates). And FMGs have a near impossible chance since they don't have citizenship or permanent residence. All residency programs consider AMGs over IMGs, just some are more evenly distributed. And some residency programs don't consider non-AMGs at all. AMGs have extreme home-turf advantage. FMGs are rarely accepted because they're not US citizens.
Finally, what are the chances for a non US citizen (e.g. Australian) who graduates from an Australian medical school to do residency in the US?
Depends.
IMGs have to get higher USMLE scores and you MUST do your clinical rotations in the US to get letters of recommendations from your clinical rotation supervisor. I don't know how to do that yet, I'm still applying for medical schools in Australia. But take heart, although IMGs are more disadvantaged in applying for residency, most residency programs do give preference to countries with competitive medical schools like Australia, England, or some schools in Asia (like in Japan) over some crappy offshore programs.
Aw, all these admiration and affection for our heroine (I hope I spelled it right, she's not a drug) is making Winged Scapula shy. Now we'll never get answers to our questions.