Dienekes,
You make very valid points. Like all sides of an argument, there are positives, and negatives toward any and all endpoints. Often times, debates boil down to the eye of the beholder: is the glass half full or half empty? Better yet, as you will undoubtedly argue: what if the glass is 90% empty, or 10% full? Wouldnt and SHOULDNT you call that glass mostly empty? This is the essential crux of your argument (Ill get more specific in a bit), however, there is an essential problem with your argument. Your choice of the side of the debate tells us more about your behavior than any logical debate rhetoric, valid or not.
It is that ethics does not work in logic like that. Ethics is often times more about the role of your CHOICE of the side. Thus, readers will wonder: why is it that you decided to argue for such an obviously unethical position?
You also consistently make the point that every single one of us has done such things--thus your actions are ok, and that none of us are allowed to argue against your point. While I completely agree that all of us have done such things, simply because we are human, this again goes with my point before of why it is you decided to argue on this side of the argument. While we have all done unethical things in the past, the majority of us truly do try to become better human beings and learn from our mistakes. You could have just as easily seen it as an argument that, while none of us are perfect, we do strive to become better people by learning from our mistakes. Instead, you decided that the most logical conclusion was that we should all do unethical things, since we have done unethical things in the past. That is, there is 50% to each side of that debate. Or, better yet, Im sure you would like to say that it is obvious that 99.9999999% of the debate is in favor of the argument that we have done unethical things in the past, thus your actions are equally justified and .0000001% in favor of the side of the argument that says that we are just trying to learn from our mistakes. This is very telling; there are two conclusions we can make about you. One is that you are so bitter and beat down by how the world has presented itself to you that you ended up with a toxic attitude, or that you are simply a negative person, and even if the world has presented itself to you in a good way, you still decided to take a negative stance.
Now, I want to emphasize that these are the generalizations that anyone reading these posts CAN make. I truly hope I am wrong, and that this is just one of those mistakes that help you become a better person. As I have mentioned, it is not that we have made mistakes in the past, not that we have done unethical things, but that we continue to strive for this unattainable perfection, because that tells outside observers about your character.
Thus, your actions are unethical because you choose to do them, that you chose to justify them, not that they are or are not justified. You TRIED to justify it, no matter how much evidence is for or against it.
Now, I want to get to the Nitty Gritty of your argument. It doesnt matter what evidence there is to each side of the debate. I just want to point out that there is some in favor of the other side. So, seeing that, why is it that you so staunchly debate the clearly unethical side in every single situation?
a) Under-grads do things they dont like, thus they are being false. My actions are no different
b) The LOR are your property: you should have the right to know about it
c) Its not illegal! In two different ways. 1, There is no requirement for privacy. 2, There is no lie, since I am not legally bound to do tell them what Ive done
d) Only Unethical if you get caught
e) Its just double checking
f) You cant trust anyone 100%
g) There is nothing morally superior to medicine, heck, money can drive them to do better!
h) Ive written in ethics before, Im in the know.
i) Ive never been questioned before! AND, Ive been in reputable situations!
Here are the counter-points:
a) As Ive mentioned, yes, everyone has done underhanded things. Some people do less and less as they get older. Some do more and more. Some do just as many underhanded things as they get older and older. Why arent you trying to be in the former category? That tells us about your character
b) See c
c) Im going to group b and c together, because they are essentially the same argument: Its not illegal, therefore its not unethical. Im going to make a quick point here, and its that if you see a pedestrian jaywalking, and you decide to speed up and mow him down, you would be entirely in right legally. Keep this in mind. To a lesser extreme, there is no legal reason to hold the door open for an elderly woman, no legal reason to say thank you to someone. Yet, why do you do it? Keep that in mind, but I want to refer you to Kohlbergs stages of moral development. From Wikipedia:
In Stage four (authority and social order obedience driven), it is important to obey laws, dictums and social conventions because of their importance in maintaining a functioning society. Moral reasoning in stage four is thus beyond the need for individual approval exhibited in stage three; society must learn to transcend individual needs. A central ideal or ideals often prescribe what is right and wrong, such as in the case of fundamentalism. If one person violates a law, perhaps everyone would - thus there is an obligation and a duty to uphold laws and rules. When someone does violate a law, it is morally wrong; culpability is thus a significant factor in this stage as it separates the bad domains from the good ones.
Keep in mind there are two stages of development past this one:
Post-Conventional
The post-conventional level, also known as the principled level, consists of stages five and six of moral development. Realization that individuals are separate entities from society now becomes salient. One's own perspective should be viewed before the society's. It is due to this 'nature of self before others' that the post-conventional level, especially stage six, is sometimes mistaken for pre-conventional behaviors.
In Stage five (social contract driven), individuals are viewed as holding different opinions and values. Along a similar vein, laws are regarded as social contracts rather than rigid dictums. Those that do not promote the general welfare should be changed when necessary to meet the greatest good for the greatest number of people.[8] This is attained through majority decision, and inevitably compromise. In this way democratic government is ostensibly based on stage five reasoning.
d) It is not only unethical if you get caught. Please. Ill let you take this one back, but as someone mentioned before: Is cheating on your spouse only unethical if youve been caught?
e) Its just double checking: Why do you feel so insecure so that you need to double check these people who you know are supposedly so overwhelmed with the integrity of your character? These letters of recommendations are so that they make sure they have people who apply who can have people vouch for them, to tell the acceptance committee that these are good people. Maybe, if you didnt have the mindset that it is ethical to open peoples letters, you would do more ethical things, and thus they would write good things about you, and you would know that they did as well. Why are you so unsure of this?
f) You cant trust anyone 100%, but as you mentioned yourself, you CAN trust YOURSELF 100%. If youve truly acted ethically, why would someone write an unethical letter about you? That takes way too much effort. Their actions will follow your actions, which you can trust. If you knew your actions were 100% ethical, you would be confident that they would follow suit. Not believing so tells about your insecurity to this fact, real or imagined. So if you disregard all my previous points about CHOOSING sides, then you lose your all your logical arguments right here.
g) There is nothing ethically superior to medicine: there may not be anything ethically superior, but there it is a ground for a wide range of strong ethical debates. Do you keep this person alive, even though she is braindead? How do you cope with seeing so much death? Thus, whats the meaning of life? These questions are much more prevelant in the medical field than in, for instance, real estate. There isnt anything superior, but it does force you to think with a different paradigm.
h) I really hope you havnt, and it really does not seem like you have. But this is a completely moot point, because all this argument does is it tries to convince us of your expertise. However, ethics doesnt care about expertise. Its like a thief trying to say that hes not a thief, his actions, or in this case, your choice of words, tells more of a story than anything else.
i) See above.
So what Im hoping is that you take this post and think about your stance, and that you simply become a more USEFUL person to the world. Not necessarily better. However, I really do hope you dont come and rebut this argument with:
a) Im not bitter, your just blind to the real world
Here are my counter-argument, just in case you do
a) The fact that you choose to see it as I am blind to the world ignores the fact that being and choosing ethical sides to the debate has more power than you can imagine in changing that bitter and pessimistic world. Even if it doesnt, Id rather pick the blind than the bitter, which i view as just as blind. Im also hoping that you are willing to change your stance, in which case being blind to the world is the more functional side of the debate
Some people, if given 100% evidence on one side of a debate, will still do what he or she believes. Sometimes, this leads to George Bush. Other times, this leads to a few thousand Spartans fighting hundreds of thousands(probably) of Persians. 🙂