basic general chem molar mass calculation help

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pizza1994

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for the equation 4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3

I was wondering that when you calculate molar mass do you multiple by coefficent as well?

for example for 3O2 is the molar mass 6*16 or is it 2 *16?

sorry dumb moment

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The molar mass of O2 is still 32. The coefficient you would use to convert from moles O2 to moles Fe2O3, etc.
 
for the equation 4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3

I was wondering that when you calculate molar mass do you multiple by coefficent as well?

for example for 3O2 is the molar mass 6*16 or is it 2 *16?

sorry dumb moment

You can think of it as 6*16. But it is conceptually better if you calculate the molecular mass of diatomic oxygen (32 g/mole) and multiply that by 3. Although, it is the same thing.
 
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You can think of it as 6*16. But it is conceptually better if you calculate the molecular mass of diatomic oxygen (32 g/mole) and multiply that by 3. Although, it is the same thing.


see I was reading that you cant include coefficents when calculating molar mass in a BCE. do you know if this is true?
 
see I was reading that you cant include coefficents when calculating molar mass in a BCE. do you know if this is true?
Before finding the molar mass of anything, you need to first figure out what's being asked: atomic mass or molecular mass, because it could vary. O2, a molecule, has a total molecular mass of: 2(16g/mol): 32 g/mol. The atom oxygen has an atomic mass of 16g/mol. This is a very important distinction to make for several general chemistry problems.

What you seem to be confusing is the stoichiometric coefficient for a balanced reaction vs. the subscript ascribed to a given molecular element. For instance, consider this balanced reaction: 2 CH4 + 4 O2 --> 2 CO2 + 4 H2O. The molecular weight of O2 (which is composed of 2 oxygens) is the sum of their individual atomic weights, so 2(16g/mol): 32g/mol, as explained above. You would not multiple this by the stoichiometric coefficient.

Just be careful though, because if you're doing a limiting reagant question and you're asked to determine how much of a reactant is left, you'll have to do some interconverting between grams and moles, and in this instance, you'd need to use both: molecular weights AND the stoichiometric coefficients. It might help to brush up on this topic to avoid confusion. This is a very straightforward but important concept to know for most of general chemistry.
 
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