Thanks for clarifying and posting the longer version. Phew- I was concerned that anyone (even a psychiatrist
😉) would've thought there was much of anything in that original version you posted!
I have read the longer article. it is still a piece of journalism (as opposed to a systematic review of the literature). As such, it has some significant limitations in what conclusions can be drawn from it. As As
@futureapppsy2 mentions above, it relies heavily on secondary and tertiary sources. The further we get from the original data focused studies, the less we can be sure about the original findings and the methods used to obtain those findings (regardless of the conclusions). Being a journalistic piece (as opposed to a systematic review), the author also doesn't (and doesn't have to) specify their methods for choosing which sources to cite. Typically, a journalistic piece is organized around a thesis (in this case, something along the lines of "there is a concerning amount of disagreement around whether or not medical interventions for GDD should be used or not, to the extent that we should pull back on using such intervention"). The author then seeks out sources that support this thesis. Contradictory sources are usually cited to a lesser extent, and then things are wrapped up usually with a retort to the contradictory sources, with the original thesis being restated at the end in some kind of summary. This differs from a systematic review, where the methods for acquiring sources are provided so that we can determine the extent to which those methods would lead to appropriate representation of the overall population of sources. The systematic review is typically arranged around a question (e.g., "is there evidence supporting the use of hormone blockers in reducing the negative mental health aspects of GDD"). The author then employs a method for acquiring and reviewing a specified set of sources, and then compiles (or analyzes) the results of this sources in a manner that does not give favor to overlook sources supporting a specific viewpoint. As readers, we are privy to the all of the methods used and thus (with appropriate training and experience) are able to spot potential sources of bias in source compiling, analysis, and conclusions. We can then use that to guide our own interpretations of the systematic review. (Sorry for this basic explanation of what might be obvious or know to you or other trained posters. As the mission of this forum is, in part to inform and support trainees, I don't think it hurts to highlight some basic principles regarding what is and what isn't research).
In the case of this article (assuming the author is not being purposefully deceitful), all we know is that the US and it's professional associations/govt agencies support gender affirming care, up to and including medical interventions, while similar (but not identical) agencies some other countries (e.g., Sweden) have recently shown less support. We do not know, for example, why the positions of these countries were highlighted, but not those of, say, Belgium or Japan. If we are to take the stance of national boards as evidence of the correctness of any position, we- at a minimum- need to be provided the stance of all national health boards who have such a position. This article does not do that- I don't know if Sweden or the US is the outlier here, just from reading this article. It's a similar case with the study and research groups the author cites. The only real conclusion I can draw from this type of article is that there are differing views on the issue, potentially based on different research findings. As this is a hot-button, evolving, politically heated topic with moralistic and religious underpinnings, I just find that that conclusion unsurprising and rather uninteresting. My overall view of the issue as stated earlier in this thread (or maybe the other one on this topic) is unchanged after reading this article.
The article cite someone saying (and I paraphrase): "I'm concerned about an individual leaving their second session with script for hormone blockers." I find that a bit of strawman. If that scenario does, in fact, accurately portray "gender affirming care" then I am against gender affirming care. Something tells me, however, that that is an extreme- and likely fictitious, example. Including such statement in the article, with not qualifiers regarding whether or not that actually happens is more evidence that this piece is journalism, with the decisions about what to include or not to include based on how it supports a specific pre-drawn thesis. Before you all jump in and say "the other sided does that too"- DUH! Of course they do. That is what journalism is, and what distinguishes is from research or even news. I am not familiar with the editorial policies of BJM, but this article does clearly appear in the "Feature-BMJ Investigation" section rather than the "research" section, and as such is appropriately labeled. The appropriateness or utility of including journalistic pieces in a scientific journal (if in fact BMJ is thought to be a scientific journal) is debatable and a topic for another post.