Can you specialize years after becoming a vet?

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Bonfuturedvm

KSU CVM c/o 2026
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This may be a simple question but I figured I would ask. I was just accepted to vet school to start this fall and I have no idea what path I will take during it. I already have a love for small animal care since I’ve been involved in several clinics since I was 17 but I have always thought about specializing. The thing is I’m not sure I want to go right into a residency right after I graduate and I was thinking about doing a few years to become comfortable before I started to pursue any kind of specialty. Is that possible? Do any of y’all have experience with doing it this way? TIA

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You aren't shutting the door on that option if you don't pursue it right away. It is possible to do a residency years later.

That said if you know you want to specialize (which may or may not be the case when you actually get near graduation), I think you'd be better off going straight into it.
 
It’s definitely *possible* but I’ve heard it’s harder to do because you no longer have those daily interactions with specialists from your vet school to write LORs?
Also it’s a lot harder to give up a 100k salary to go back to an internship and residency making anywhere from less than a third to half that yearly and is why many people don’t go back because giving up that salary for four to five more years is hard to do.

There are also certain specialties (I know therio and exotics are two) where you can essentially do it on your own without a formal residency program, but those are usually pretty hard to do and definitely take more years to get boarded than just a regular residency
 
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It's possible but if you already know you want to specialize then it's best to get the internship and residency done and over with ASAP. I was in my 20s during my internship and residency and the 60-80 hour work weeks, staying up for 24+ hours straight while on call, etc was all doable. I'm not sure that my body could handle the physical toll of working so much now that I'm older.
 
Thank you all so much for the advice! I’ll definitely keep all your points in consideration when the time comes to start thinking about specializing!
 
There are also certain specialties (I know therio and exotics are two) where you can essentially do it on your own without a formal residency program, but those are usually pretty hard to do and definitely take more years to get boarded than just a regular residency
Going to add that behavior and animal welfare are also two specialties that don't require a residency program, but do require mentors that are already boarded in those fields. There are actually 0 animal welfare residencies, so the experiential route is the only way right now.
 
Going to add that behavior and animal welfare are also two specialties that don't require a residency program, but do require mentors that are already boarded in those fields. There are actually 0 animal welfare residencies, so the experiential route is the only way right now.
Just figured I'd mention here that a new ACAW welfare residency was recently approved by tOSU. For those interested, details in the link below:

 
This may be a simple question but I figured I would ask. I was just accepted to vet school to start this fall and I have no idea what path I will take during it. I already have a love for small animal care since I’ve been involved in several clinics since I was 17 but I have always thought about specializing. The thing is I’m not sure I want to go right into a residency right after I graduate and I was thinking about doing a few years to become comfortable before I started to pursue any kind of specialty. Is that possible? Do any of y’all have experience with doing it this way? TIA
This is one of those things that used to happen all the time and has really fallen by the wayside. For all that vets tout the flexibility of the job and finding a different career within vet med, it’s becoming a lot more uncommon for that to come to fruition.

I went into vet school wanting to pursue lab animal. I didn’t match and spent five and half years in SA GP before getting a job in lab animal without needing a residency.

I considered applying to residency programs after a couple years out, but like others have said, programs are becoming increasingly unfavorable to that approach. They want fresh grads with recent connections/education that they can shape. They don’t want practitioners with “bad habits” (quote from large LAM program).

The other factors are lifestyle-related but still very important: giving up your clinician salary for resident money, especially if starting a family or paying off student loans. Location was also a big one for me as we’d already bought a nice house in a good neighborhood with good schools and it would have been really hard to stomach a move to a really bad area with awful traffic.

It worked out well for me, but I’d definitely recommend doing at least an intern year if you aren’t sure; it buys you one more year to consider your options without effectively closing the door.
 
This is one of those things that used to happen all the time and has really fallen by the wayside. For all that vets tout the flexibility of the job and finding a different career within vet med, it’s becoming a lot more uncommon for that to come to fruition.

I went into vet school wanting to pursue lab animal. I didn’t match and spent five and half years in SA GP before getting a job in lab animal without needing a residency.

I considered applying to residency programs after a couple years out, but like others have said, programs are becoming increasingly unfavorable to that approach. They want fresh grads with recent connections/education that they can shape. They don’t want practitioners with “bad habits” (quote from large LAM program).

The other factors are lifestyle-related but still very important: giving up your clinician salary for resident money, especially if starting a family or paying off student loans. Location was also a big one for me as we’d already bought a nice house in a good neighborhood with good schools and it would have been really hard to stomach a move to a really bad area with awful traffic.

It worked out well for me, but I’d definitely recommend doing at least an intern year if you aren’t sure; it buys you one more year to consider your options without effectively closing the door.
And it's such a frustrating situation, because especially in the specialty fields... I promise, we really could use some people who have worked in the reality of GP prior to becoming boarded.
 
Just adding that in my program specifically (can't speak for others within the same specialty or other specialties), even people with multiple years of GP experience are preferred and recommended to do a small animal rotating internship.
 
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