Cartiva is a joke... it is a bad remake of silicone implants.
Very funny thread...
Personally, I simply do injects, orthotics with Morton, and stiff sole shoes/boots til it doesn't work.
Surgically, you can try cheilectomy with interposition... think Valente with capsule purse-string stuffed in (typically a lot of redundant capsule when you resect a lot of dorsal cartilage on both met head and phalanx, as you should if you expect it to actually do anything). This is for the people dead set on saving motion or who I think might get 5-10yrs+ out of that before a fusion is the answer. I save all the plantar attachments and length, so all you need to fuse them later is some DBM +/- chips and a lock plate (not a large structure graft like with failed implants). I tell them they might get a few years from the Valente and might retain a bit of motion or decrease pain a bit. They typically can achieve all of those things... but just for awhile. The joint will lock up again, start to hurt, or occasionally the hallux drifts. So, it is a bit like implants but without the cost or losing all that bone...
...or I just skip right to fusions. Implants or even the cheilectomy is extra-stupid in diabetics or obese or end stage. I put in a lot of MPJ1 implants - many designs - in residency, but I was not excited to go scrub those. They don't move or survive well, the literature is pathetic on all of them, and it is not an essential joint. I have seen nothing to ever change my mind since, and I would never do that to any patient.
I don't get it... only in podiatry. The hemis or JuJubes are bad enough. The folks doing total first MPJs truuuly crack me up... yet those re-surface every few years with 'this time will be different.' That should probably be the official motto of all forefoot surgery implants? One of my favorite attendings always liked to say "stop putting sh1t in the foot!" There is seldom a need for implanting anything (besides stainless fixation and a bit of suture).
What could work is an implant made of Cartiva material but instead of a plug it would be a cap that goes over the entire met head. You could roll it on like a condom. You could name it Toejan.
You don't need an implant at all... capsule is fine if it is thick and hypertrophic enough... otherwise, allograft tendon ball (Myerson). Some people are doing Dermagraft for what you describe, but it's over-dissection and tits on a bull to me