I think this will help you:
A
saprotroph (or
saprobe) is an organism that obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds. Since saprotrophs cannot make food for themselves, they are considered a type of
heterotroph. They include many
fungi (the rest being
parasitic,
commensal or
mutualistic symbionts),
bacteria, and
protozoa. Animal
scavengers, such as
dung beetles,
vultures, and a few unusual non-photosynthetic plants are also sometimes referred to as saprotrophs, but are more commonly called
saprophages.
Saprophyte is an older term that is now considered obsolete. The suffix
-phyte means "plant". However, there are no truly saprotrophic organisms that are
embryophytes, and fungi and bacteria are no longer placed in the
Plant Kingdom. Plants that were once considered saprophytes, such as non-photosynthetic
orchids and
monotropes, are now known to be parasites on other plants. They are termed
myco-heterotrophs because a mycorrhizal fungus connects the parasitic plant with its host plant. Some saprotrophic organisms are useful scavengers, and in sewage farms and refuse dumps break down organic matter into nutrients easily assimilable by green plants.
Saprotroph is the same as Decomposer. It feeds on a dead tissue.
