Well the potassium dichromate oxidizes any alkyl group on the aromatic ring, and it leaves it with only a carboxylic acid. The rest of the alkyl becomes another molecule in the solution. I'd do the mechanism but all you have to know is that the strong oxidizers (i.e. the K2Cr2O7, KMnO4 and etc) will remove the rest of the alkyl and leave a COOH in its place. Hope this helps