There is confusion, but it's really not the fault of the student borrowers. A few weeks ago, when I called Discover, I had to define and explain to the representative the difference between capitalizing and compounding. She still had no good answer for me. The same type of evasive, uninformed answers are spouted by the representatives of every student lender (and sometimes financial aid counselors, too). I, like so many others, were explicitly promised borrower benefits could not be revoked retroactively. Guess what happened? T.H.E. hit the skids and my borrower benefits that were to take place during repayment are gone and my financial aid counselor still has no clue how that happened. T.H.E. claims they had a disclaimer that these benefits can be taken away, but the the original paperwork they sent me does not have the disclaimer, just the borrower benefits I should expect, along with the MPN.
As for the compounding of interest, the MPN never calls it "compounding" and it sticks with the the 'capitalization' term.
Yes, when you first enter the repayment period, any accrued interest will be capitalized to the original loan amount. Once you're in repayment, the MPN states: "Generally, capitalization may occur
no more frequently than quarterly." So, I assume all the new interest during the 10+ years of repayment will be compounded quarterly.
What really hacks me off is how nebulus the student loan information is-- the MPN doesn't have any specifics on what the interest rate is, when the accrued interest is capitalized or how interest is compounded. Nearly everything in there is hypothetical with no specific numbers, figures, dates, procedures, etc.
Here's an examples: "All payments and prepayments
may be applied in the following order: late charges, fees, and collection costs first, outstanding interest second, and outstanding principal last."
What the hell is this "may"? Why didn't the government just mandate it to be the reverse order with a "will" instead of a "may."
Also, the MPN is totally outdated. Look at section "13. Interest Rates":
Subsidized Stafford Loan and a Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loan is a variable rate that is based on a formula established in the Act. The interest rate may be adjusted each year on July 1. As a result, my interest rate may change annually, but it will never exceed 8.25 percent.
How many years ago did the rules change to make Stafford loans have a fixed 6.8% for medical students? Why is this misleading information still there 2-3 years later?