The following is a catalog of countries in which the AOA has secured full osteopathic licensure.
NEW ADDITIONS:
UNITED KINGDOM
NEW ZEALAND
Argentina
Year of Last Request: 1994
Scope of Practice: unlimited
From recent correspondence from the Ministry of Culture and Education, it appears that U.S.?trained D.O.s will be permitted to obtain a full physician license in Argentina in accordance with requirements for all foreign physicians. Argentine law does not specifically include osteopathic medicine or the D.O. degree; instead, foreign physicians must submit credentials to various agencies and then appear before any of the National Universities in order to have their diploma considered as an Argentine equivalent.
Contact: Argentine Consulate closest to professional residence
Austria
Year of Last Request: 1994
Scope of Practice: unlimited, but difficult to obtain
In order to practice in Austria, a hospital must have a position available which cannot otherwise be filled by an Austrian physician.
Contact: Austrian Medical Chamber
Weihburggasse 10-12
A1010 Vienna
AUSTRIA
Bahamas
Year of Last Request: 1997
Scope of Practice: unlimited
In January 1997, the Bahamian Medical Council, for the first time, issued a license to practice cardiac and vascular surgery to a U.S.-trained D.O.
Contact: Registrar
Bahamian Medical Council
PO Box N-9802
Nassau
BAHAMAS
Bermuda
Year of Last Request: 1997
Scope of Practice: unlimited
Applicants must have graduated from an approved college of osteopathic medicine accredited by the AOA, have successfully cmpleted two years of postgraduate training as a minimum, and must be examined by the Councils Examination Committee or interviewed by the Council. Non-Bermudian physicians must have approval from the Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs to work on the island.
Contact: Bermuda Medical Council
PO Box 1195
Hamilton 5
BERMUDA
Canada
Year of Last Request: 1996
Scope of Practice: unlimited in some provinces
The AOA has been working diligently to obtain full practice rights in Canada, and its efforts have paid off in four provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec. All accepting provinces require an intention to become a Canadian citizen and a command of the French language is required in order to practice in Quebec; postdoctoral training requirements and restrictions vary among these provinces.
College of Physicians & Surgeons of Alberta
900 Manulife Place
10180-101Street
Edmonton Alberta T5J 4P8
CANADA
www.cpsa.a.ca
College of Physicians & Surgeons of British Columbia
1807 West 10th Avenue
Vancouver British Columbia V6J 2A9
CANADA
www.cpsbs.bc.ca
College of Physicians and Surgeons of New Brunswick
1 Hampton Road, Suite 300
Rothesy New Brunswick E2E 5K8
CANADA
www.cpsnb.org
Provincial Medical Board of Nova Scotia
Sentry Place
1559 Brunswick Street, Suite 200
Halifax Nova Scotia B3J 2G1
CANADA
www.epsns.ns.ca
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
80 College Street
Toronto, Canada M5G 2E2
CANADA
www.cpso.on.ca
College des Medecins du Quebec
2170 Rene-Levesque Blvd West
Montreal Quebec H3H 2T8
CANADA
www.cmq.org
Cayman Islands
Year of Last Request: 1983
Scope of Practice: unlimited
A D.O. was granted an unlimited license to practice medicine in 1983. This represented a significant accomplishment as the Islands are a British protectorate. Written examinations are not required for licensure and licensure is granted based on the applicant's academic degree and qualifications. No distinctions were placed on the D.O. degree and the government accepted completely his osteopathic credentials.
Contact: Chief Medical Officer
Tower Building
Grand Cayman
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Central African Empire
Year of Last Request: sometime before 1990
Scope of Practice: unlimited
The D.O. degree and proof of licensure in one of the fifty U.S. states, plus annual attendance at the National Congress for Physicians is all that is required for licensure in the Central African Empire. No examination is required and students wishing to study tropical disease are not required to obtain permits and the like. Letters of inquiry must be written in French or Sago which are the native languages.
Contact: Minister of Health
Bangui
CENTRAL AFRICAN EMPIRE
Chile
Year of Last Request: 1993
Scope of Practice: unlimited
Application for a practice license must be made to the University of Chile through the submission and transfer of the physician's medical diploma. A written exam, in Spanish, is required.
Contact: Directora Escuela de Pregrado Colegio Medico de Chile
Universidad de Chile Esmeralda 678
Avda. Independencia No. 1027 Santiago
Santiago CHILE
CHILE
China
Year of Last Request: 1994
Scope of Practice: unlimited
Chinese law does not provide specifically for osteopathic medicine or the U.S. D.O. degree. For this reason, U.S.?trained D.O.s are permitted to apply for "Short Term Medical Practice."
Contact: Dr. Zhao Minggang, Official
Division of Hospital Management .
Department of Medical Administration
Ministry of Public Health
People's Republic of China
44 Houhai Beiyan
Beijing
CHINA
State Administration Tradition Chinese Medicine P.1.C
7 Donping Road
Chaoyang District
Beijing 00027
CHINA
Colombia
Year of Last Request: 1996
Scope of Practice: unlimited
Colombian law does not specifically state restrictions of osteopathic practice. Therefore, U.S.?trained D.O.s are permitted to submit their credentials according to the same procedure administered to other foreign physicians. They must contact the Colombian consulate closest to their professional residence for verification of original degree, then contact the Foreign Affairs Ministry in Colombia. All transcripts, programs of study, and copies of identification must be translated into Spanish and be notarized.
Contact: Ministry of Public Health
Calle 16 No. 7-39
Bogota
COLOMBIA
Costa Rica
Year of Last Request: 1993
Scope of Practice: unlimited
Several requirements exist for foreign physicians wanting to practice in Costa Rica. Unless the physician was contracted individually by state institutions or marries a Costa Rican, the physician must have resided in the country for at least 5 years and will be required to serve both a one?year internship in a hospital and a one year service in the Medical Sanitary Service. The physician's diploma will have be considered equivalent to that issued by the University of Chile in order to receive a practice license.
Contact: Collegio de Medicos y Cirujanos
Republica de Costa Rica
Apartado 548
San Jose
COSTA RICA
Dominican Republic
Year of Last Request: 2000
Scope of Practice: unlimited
On July 4, 2000, legislation was enacted that recognizes U.S. educated osteopathic physicians for the unlimited practice of medicine. The law also recognizes AOA postgraduate training and board certification.
Contact: Dr. Victorino de Jesus Garcia Santos
Secretario de Estado
Ensached La Fe
Santo Domingo,
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Ecuador
Year of Last Request: sometime before 1990
Scope of Practice: unlimited
In order to practice in Ecuador, foreign?trained physicians must obtain an Ecuadorian medical license. This license is conferred upon passage of all Ecuadorian medical school examinations, the writing of a thesis in Spanish and completion of an internship. Temporary permits are available and registration must be confirmed annually. Reciprocity exists with most Latin American countries.
Contact: Ministerio de Salud Publica
Quito
ECUADOR
Finland
Year of Last Request: 1996
Scope of Practice: unlimited
Foreign?trained physicians may only enjoy full practice rights in Finland with the permission of the Finnish National Board of Health. Knowledge of the Finnish language and a work permit are requirements.
Contact: National Authority for Medicolegal Affairs
PO Box 265
FIN-00531 Helsinki
FINLAND
Germany
Year of Last Request: 1993
Scope of Practice: unlimited
It appears that any foreign physician may apply for licensure to one of the several regional medical authorities which represents the town in which the applicant intends to live. The regional medical authority has information regarding the types of providers needed in that area and therefore grants licenses depending on the specialty of the foreign physician. As with other European countries, it is rumored that Germany has too many physicians and is not granting licensure to any foreign physicians.
Contact: CEO
Bundesministerium fur Gesundheit
53108 Bonn
GERMANY
Greece
Year of Last Request: 2000
Scope of Practice: unlimited, but difficult to obtain
According to the Greek Embassy, foreign?trained physicians holding either the M.D. or the D.O. degree are able to obtain a full?practice license. However, such physicians must be Greek citizens in order to practice unless, and such instances are extremely rare, there exists a crucial need for certain types of specialist physicians. Further, a work permit must be obtained, a difficult task, and speaking Greek is an unwritten requirement. In 1998, an osteopathic physician began the process to obtain licensure. 1999 - D.O.s are not officially recognized by law, therefore a subcommittee was formulated to research U.S. osteopathic medicine. The subcommittee sent a positive report to the Medical Council of Greece. The final recommendation of the Medical Council should be issued shortly.
Contact: Mr. Nikos Papaconstantinou
Embassy of Greece
2221 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20008
DIKATSA-Medical Division
112 Sygrou Avenue
11741, Athens
GREECE
Ministry of Health and Educaiton
223 Mesogeion Avenue
115 25 Athens Hellas
GREECE