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Not true. Some people are prone to hypoglycemia, endocrine disorder or not.
I am not against fasting at all. I go several hours (even days) without eating or consuming carbohydrates for that matter.
No, hypoglycemia is a pathophysiological state. Extended (i.e. 24 hr+) fasting slightly decreases one's blood glucose levels (i.e. from ~5 to ~4.6 mM), but not to the level of a hypoglycemic T1DM patient (<3.5 mM), and certainly not enough to cause cognitive dysfunction. See here for a recent paper and here for an older review.
Think about this evolutionarily:
Our genome was probably selected during the Late-Paleolithic era (50,00010,000 BC), during a time humans existed as hunter-gatherers (6). At that time there were no guarantees in finding food, resulting in intermixed periods of feast and famine. In addition, physical activity had to be a part of our ancestors daily living as forage and the hunt for food must have been done through physical activity (15). Cycling between feast and famine, and thus oscillations in energy stores, as well as between exercise and rest, was characteristic in the Late-Paleolithic era and might have driven the selection of genes involved in the regulation of metabolism (30).
It does not make intuitive sense to have a normally-functioning body enter phsyical and cognitive shutdown because one hasn't eaten in 24 hours. We regulate our blood sugar extremely well under a variety of allostatic conditions, and any disturbance from our homeostatic norm (hypo- or hyper-glycemia) has catastrophic consequences, as you well know.